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Bioceramic composites for orthopaedic applications: A comprehensive review of mechanical, biological, and microstructural properties
Ceramics International ( IF 5.1 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.09.214
Deepika Shekhawat , Amit Singh , M.K. Banerjee , Tej Singh , Amar Patnaik

Abstract Bioceramics have been widely utilized for orthopaedic applications in which the biocompatibility and mechanical properties of the materials are vital characteristics to be considered for their clinical use. Till date, extensive studies have been devoted to developing a range of scientific ways for tailoring the microstructure of bioceramics in order to attain the trade-off of mechanical properties and biocompatibility of the final product. Owing to low reactivity, earlier stabilization and longer functional life of bioceramic, the developed implants are capable of replicating the mechanical behaviour of original bone. As the safety of the patient and its ultimate functionality are the ultimate goal of the selected implant material hence, the present literature survey investigates and brings forth the important aspects associated to the mechanical, biological and microstructural characteristics of bioceramics employed in orthopaedic applications. The review paper majorly focuses on effective utilization of various materials as an additive in bioceramics and processing techniques used for enhancement of properties, enabling the use of material in orthopaedic applications. The influence of various additives on the microstructure, mechanical properties and biological performance of developed bioceramics orthopaedic implants has been elaborately discussed. Furthermore, future prospects are proposed to promote further innovations in bioceramics research.

中文翻译:

用于骨科应用的生物陶瓷复合材料:机械、生物和微观结构特性的全面审查

摘要 生物陶瓷已广泛用于骨科应用,其中材料的生物相容性和机械性能是其临床应用中需要考虑的重要特性。迄今为止,广泛的研究致力于开发一系列科学方法来定制生物陶瓷的微观结构,以便在最终产品的机械性能和生物相容性之间取得平衡。由于生物陶瓷的低反应性、更早的稳定性和更长的功能寿命,所开发的植入物能够复制原始骨骼的力学行为。由于患者的安全及其最终功能是所选植入材料的最终目标,因此,目前的文献调查调查并提出了与用于骨科应用的生物陶瓷的机械、生物学和微观结构特征相关的重要方面。该评论论文主要关注有效利用各种材料作为生物陶瓷中的添加剂和用于增强性能的加工技术,从而使材料能够在骨科应用中使用。详细讨论了各种添加剂对开发的生物陶瓷骨科植入物的微观结构、力学性能和生物学性能的影响。此外,提出了促进生物陶瓷研究进一步创新的未来前景。该评论论文主要关注有效利用各种材料作为生物陶瓷中的添加剂和用于增强性能的加工技术,从而使材料能够在骨科应用中使用。详细讨论了各种添加剂对开发的生物陶瓷骨科植入物的微观结构、力学性能和生物学性能的影响。此外,提出了促进生物陶瓷研究进一步创新的未来前景。该评论论文主要关注有效利用各种材料作为生物陶瓷中的添加剂和用于增强性能的加工技术,从而使材料能够在骨科应用中使用。详细讨论了各种添加剂对开发的生物陶瓷骨科植入物的微观结构、力学性能和生物学性能的影响。此外,提出了促进生物陶瓷研究进一步创新的未来前景。已经详细讨论了开发的生物陶瓷骨科植入物的机械性能和生物学性能。此外,提出了促进生物陶瓷研究进一步创新的未来前景。已经详细讨论了开发的生物陶瓷骨科植入物的机械性能和生物学性能。此外,提出了促进生物陶瓷研究进一步创新的未来前景。
更新日期:2021-02-01
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