We compared the dynamics of development of tourism in the European part of Russia on the example of Moscow, Saint-Petersburg, Kaliningrad oblast, Krasnodar krai, Stavropol krai, the southern regions of Eastern Siberia and the Russian Far East for the period from 2009 to 2017. It has been found that a combination of factors in the attractiveness of tourist services during that period increased in all regions of the western group and in almost all groups of the eastern group (with the exception of Zabaikalskii krai), in spite of the sensitive economic shocks. Analysis of the dynamics of tax revenues to the budget system of the Russian Federation and income of collective accommodation facilities revealed contradictory trends. Tourism development in the east and west of Russia is characterized by an increase in tourist flow, but the economic consequences of this trend are different, and this shows differences in historical, geographical and socio-economic conditions. This requires different managerial decisions, because the rules of regulation of tourist activities, which are effective in the west where the infrastructure conditions complying with demand exist already, may not “work” in the east where there remain numerous problems associated with the state of roads, environmental protection facilities, housing and communal services, etc.

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俄罗斯东西部旅游：比较分析

我们以莫斯科、圣彼得堡、加里宁格勒州、克拉斯诺达尔边疆区、斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区、东西伯利亚南部地区和俄罗斯远东地区为例，比较了 2009 年至俄罗斯远东地区的旅游业发展动态。 2017. 已经发现，在此期间，西部地区所有地区和东部地区几乎所有地区的旅游服务吸引力的综合因素都有所增加（后贝加尔斯基边疆区除外），尽管敏感的经济冲击。对俄罗斯联邦预算系统税收和集体住宿设施收入的动态分析揭示了矛盾的趋势。俄罗斯东西部旅游发展的特点是客流量增加，但这一趋势的经济后果是不同的，这表明历史、地理和社会经济条件存在差异。这需要不同的管理决策，因为在西部已经存在符合需求的基础设施条件的旅游活动监管规则可能无法在东部“起作用”，因为东部仍然存在与道路状况相关的许多问题、环保设施、住房和公共服务等。