A study and mapping of habitats of wild and synanthropic animal species was carried out on the model research site of the Baikal Nature Reserve’ in order to develop methods and conduct zoological tourism on their basis. This type of tourism promotes the preservation of the maximum possible diversity of animal species composition and habitat. The focus of the investigations is on recreational development of the territory while preserving optimal diversity of species composition of the animal population and the ecologically substantiated number of animals. The research site is located on the southeastern coast of Lake Baikal within the northern macroslope of Khamar-Daban Range and the Tankhoi piedmont plain. According to the specific features in the natural and economic conditions and the animal population, we identified the goletz alpinotype, mountain-taiga, piedmont-taiga, coastal and synanthropic landscape-faunistic complexes with characteristic terrestrial vertebrate species. Criteria were defined to be used to identify, among the total list of animals, recreationally significant species. Their study and mapping was carried out on the basis of a landscape map which was used in compiling maps for habitats and the number of species in them. It was found that the number and abundance of species increase along the direction from the goletz-taiga complex in the middle part of the mountain range to the piedmont-plain taiga-bog complex on the shores of Baikal. In economically developed areas as well as in settlements, there is an increase of the total number of species due to an increase in the proportion of synanthropic animals. Considerable attention is paid to synanthropic bird species because of their abundance, availability for observation and high ecological and recreational significance. Some features in zoological tourism development in the conservation and protection areas of the Baikal Nature Reserve differing in the level of environmental protection and in the mode of management are outlined. The areas occupied by recreationally significant species will be evaluated in the future. The findings can be used in the Baikal Nature Reserve as well as in neighboring territories and in other regions.

中文翻译：

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贝加尔湖自然保护区具有重要娱乐意义的陆生脊椎动物栖息地图

在贝加尔湖自然保护区的示范研究点进行了野生和同种人动物物种栖息地的研究和测绘，以开发方法并在此基础上开展动物旅游。这种类型的旅游促进保护动物物种组成和栖息地的最大可能多样性。调查的重点是该领土的娱乐发展，同时保持动物种群物种组成的最佳多样性和生态证实的动物数量。研究地点位于贝加尔湖东南岸哈马尔-达班山脉北部大斜坡和坦科伊山麓平原内。根据自然经济条件和动物种群的具体特点，我们确定了goletz alpinotype，山地针叶林、山前针叶林、沿海和人类景观动物群落，具有特有的陆生脊椎动物物种。标准被定义为用于在动物总清单中识别具有娱乐意义的物种。他们的研究和制图是在景观图的基础上进行的，该景观图用于编制栖息地和其中物种数量的地图。发现物种数量和丰度沿山脉中部的戈莱茨-针叶林复合体向贝加尔湖沿岸的山前-平原针叶林-沼泽复合体方向增加。在经济发达地区以及聚居地，由于同种动物比例的增加，物种总数有所增加。由于它们的丰富性、可观察性以及高度的生态和娱乐意义，人们对同种人鸟类给予了相当多的关注。概述了贝加尔湖自然保护区保护区内不同环境保护水平和管理模式的动物旅游发展特点。未来将对具有重要消遣性的物种占据的区域进行评估。研究结果可用于贝加尔湖自然保护区以及邻近地区和其他地区。概述了贝加尔湖自然保护区保护区内不同环境保护水平和管理方式的动物旅游发展特点。未来将对具有重要消遣性的物种占据的区域进行评估。研究结果可用于贝加尔湖自然保护区以及邻近地区和其他地区。概述了贝加尔湖自然保护区保护区内不同环境保护水平和管理模式的动物旅游发展特点。未来将对具有重要消遣性的物种占据的区域进行评估。研究结果可用于贝加尔湖自然保护区以及邻近地区和其他地区。