Abstract

Smart Building is a technology that is on the rise in developed countries. The idea behind it is that a smart building should be able to recognize a variety of situations in itself and respond accordingly. An automated building management system is set up to automate the controls and to coordinate the separate building engineering systems; the system comprises subsystems to automate this or that segment of the equipment. Mathematical modeling and computer simulation is necessary to study the various modes, in which the engineering subsystems and the system as a whole may operate. From the mathematical standpoint, a smart building is a continuous-discrete or hybrid system that comprises multiple coordinated components of varying nature that can be described as continuous or discrete processes. This paper proposes a smart building model that can simulate the functioning of the core engineering subsystems as well as the algorithms behind them. The model is based on Matlab Simulink and uses the Simscape physical modeling library as well as the Stateflow library. The model employs specialized control algorithms to coordinate subsystems and optimize power consumption.

中文翻译：

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智能建筑的计算机仿真

摘要

智能建筑是发达国家中正在兴起的一项技术。其背后的想法是，智能建筑本身应该能够识别各种情况并做出相应的响应。建立了自动化的建筑管理系统，以自动化控制并协调单独的建筑工程系统；该系统包括子系统以使设备的这一部分或那部分自动化。数学模型和计算机仿真对于研究各种模式是必要的，工程子系统和整个系统可以在其中运行。从数学的角度来看，智能建筑是一种连续离散或混合的系统，包括多个性质各异的协调组件，这些组件可以描述为连续或离散过程。本文提出了一种智能建筑模型，该模型可以模拟核心工程子系统及其背后的算法的功能。该模型基于Matlab Simulink，并使用Simscape物理建模库以及Stateflow库。该模型采用专门的控制算法来协调子系统并优化功耗。