The present study assessed the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers.) control to determine its effects on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) growth indices. This experiment was carried out using a randomized complete block design with four replications. The treatments included three strains of AMF (Glomus mosseae, Glomus intraradices and Glomuse hoe) at three levels (100, 200 and 300 kg ha⁻¹). The control treatments (without mycorrhiza) were with and without broomrape (weed infest and weed free). The results showed that the use of G. intraradices and G. mosseae decreased broomrape seed germination, the number of nodules and the dry weight of the broomrape and increased root area and dry weight of the tomato plant when compared to G. hoe and the control treatments without broomrape. The tomato yield in G. intraradices 300 kg ha⁻¹ treatment increased by 10 and 205% than weed free and weed infest treatments, respectively. Finally, G. intraradices and G. mosseae at, respectively, 200 and 300 kg ha⁻¹ are recommended for land under tomato cultivation that has been contaminated with broomrape.

中文翻译：

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丛枝菌根真菌共生对番茄栽培中埃及b帚（Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers。）的控制作用

本研究评估了丛枝菌根真菌（AMF）对扫帚（Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers。）对照的影响，以确定其对番茄（Lycopersicon esculentum L.）生长指数的影响。使用具有四个重复的随机完全区组设计进行了该实验。这些处理包括三种水平（100、200和300 kg ha ^-1）的AMF菌株（Gromus mosseae ，Glomus intraradices和Glomuse hoe）。对照治疗（无菌根）有无扫帚（杂草侵染和无杂草）。结果表明，G。intraradices和G. mosseae的使用与G. hoe和不使用扫帚的对照处理相比，扫帚的种子发芽减少，扫帚的结节数量和干重增加，番茄植株的根部面积和干重增加。G. inradiradices 300 kg ha ^-1处理的番茄产量分别比无杂草和杂草侵害处理分别提高了10％和205％。最后，建议将分别被200和300千克公顷^-1的辐射内弧菌和mosseae弧菌种植于已被帚柄污染的番茄种植土地上。