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Social readiness of adaptation technologies
WIREs Climate Change ( IF 9.2 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-10 , DOI: 10.1002/wcc.623
Rob Bellamy 1, 2
Affiliation  

Despite growing recognition that Europe must adapt to climate variability and change, there is still limited evidence of adaptation implementation. At the same time, despite knowing that successful adaptation will be contingent on societal factors just as much as on technical ones, there has been very little research into social perceptions of adaptation technologies. To address this gap, I undertake an interdisciplinary synthesis of stable beliefs and values about technology—those that are less susceptible to change across different situations—from five major but hitherto disconnected theoretical perspectives on perceptions of technology: the psychometric paradigm, the technology control dilemma, cultural theory, technology acceptance models, and responsible innovation. Four common dimensions of perception were identified: knowledge of technology, scope of technological projects, impacts of technology, and trust in the control of technology. These dimensions can be used to develop a concept of and framework for social readiness, whereby aspects of adaptation technologies that are likely to be perceived negatively or positively, and by whom, can be identified. This is by no means a panacea to the challenges of adaptation implementation, but one that contributes to and would join in constructive exchange with wider efforts to evaluate adaptation technologies. I end this review by discussing the need for bridging the gap between opposing epistemic cultures that favor different styles of knowledge production around adaptation technology perception.

中文翻译:

适应技术的社会准备

尽管人们日益认识到欧洲必须适应气候的变化和变化,但是仍然有有限的证据表明可以实施适应措施。同时,尽管知道成功的适应将取决于社会因素和技术因素,但很少有关于适应技术的社会观念的研究。为了解决这一差距,我从五种主要但迄今仍脱节的技术观的理论视角对技术的稳定信念和价值观进行了跨学科的综合,这些信念和价值观在不同情况下不易变化:心理学计量范式,技术控制困境,文化理论,技术接受模型和负责任的创新。确定了四个常见的感知维度:技术知识,技术项目的范围,技术的影响以及对技术控制的信任。这些维度可以用来发展社会准备的概念和框架,从而可以识别可能被消极或积极看待并由谁识别的适应技术的各个方面。这绝不是适应实施挑战的灵丹妙药,而是有助于并参与建设性交流并进行更广泛努力以评估适应技术的一个灵丹妙药。在结束本综述时,我将讨论有必要弥合反对的认知文化之间的鸿沟,这些认知文化支持围绕适应技术感知的不同风格的知识生产。这些维度可以用来发展社会准备的概念和框架,从而可以识别可能被消极或积极看待并由谁识别的适应技术的各个方面。这绝不是适应实施挑战的灵丹妙药,而是有助于并参与建设性交流并进行更广泛努力以评估适应技术的一个灵丹妙药。在结束本文时,我将讨论有必要弥合反对的认知文化之间的鸿沟,这些知识文化支持围绕适应技术感知的不同风格的知识生产。这些维度可用于发展社会准备的概念和框架,从而可以识别可能被消极或积极看待并由谁识别的适应技术的各个方面。这绝不是适应实施挑战的灵丹妙药,而是有助于并参与建设性交流并进行更广泛努力以评估适应技术的一个灵丹妙药。在结束本综述时,我将讨论有必要弥合反对的认知文化之间的鸿沟,这些认知文化支持围绕适应技术感知的不同风格的知识生产。这绝不是适应实施挑战的灵丹妙药,而是有助于并参与建设性交流并进行更广泛努力以评估适应技术的一个灵丹妙药。在结束本文时,我将讨论有必要弥合反对的认知文化之间的鸿沟,这些知识文化支持围绕适应技术感知的不同风格的知识生产。这绝不是适应实施挑战的灵丹妙药,而是有助于并参与建设性交流并通过更广泛的努力来评估适应技术的一种灵丹妙药。在结束本综述时,我将讨论有必要弥合反对的认知文化之间的鸿沟,这些认知文化支持围绕适应技术感知的不同风格的知识生产。
更新日期:2019-10-10
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