Seven new species of Tischeriidae are described from the Neotropics: Astrotischeria jociui Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. (feeding on Wissadula excelsior (Cav.) C. Presl., Malvaceae), A. atlantica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. (feeding on Baccharis spicata (Lam.) Baill., Asteraceae), A. cornuata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. (host plant unknown), Paratischeria guarani Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. (feeding on Elephantopus mollis Kunth, Asteraceae), P. mesoamericana Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. (feeding on Montanoa hibiscifolia Benth., Asteraceae), P. suprafasciata Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. (feeding on Allophyllus edulis (A. St.-Hil., A. Juss. & Cambess.) Hieron. ex Niederl., Sapindaceae), and P. braziliensis Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov. (host plant unknown). Additionally, an updated distribution map of Paratischeria neotropicana (Diškus & Stonis, 2015), which currently has the broadest distribution range among the Neotropical Tischeriidae is provided along with new host-plant data, a list of all recorded host plants in the Neotropics, and a brief discussion on trophic relationships of Tischeriidae. It is hypothesized that host-plant distribution ranges can provide clues to potential distribution ranges of these specialized, monophagous or oligophagous, leaf miners. All new taxa are illustrated with photographs of the adults, their genitalia, and, if available, leaf mines.

中文翻译：

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具有异国情调的新热带 Tischeriidae（鳞翅目）及其寄主植物


新热带地区描述了 Tischeriidae 的七个新种：Astrotischeria jociui Diškus & Stonis, sp.。十一月（以 Wissadula excelsior (Cav.) C. Presl.、锦葵科 (Malvaceae) 为食）、A. atlantica Diškus & Stonis, sp.十一月（以 Baccharis spicata (Lam.) Baill.、菊科）、A. cornuata Diškus & Stonis, sp. 为食。十一月（寄主植物未知），Paratischeria guarani Diškus & Stonis, sp.十一月（以菊科 Elephantopus mollis Kunth 为食）、P. mesoamericana Diškus & Stonis, sp.十一月（以 Montanoa hibiscifolia Benth.、菊科）、P. suprafasciata Diškus & Stonis, sp.十一月（以 Allophyllus edulis (A. St.-Hil.、A. Juss. & Cambess.) Hieron. ex Niederl.、无患子科 (Sapindaceae) 和 P. braziliensis Diškus & Stonis, sp. 为食。十一月（寄主植物未知）。此外，还提供了新热带Paratischeria neotropicana 的更新分布图（Diškus & Stonis, 2015），目前在新热带 Tischeriidae 中分布范围最广，并提供了新的寄主植物数据、新热带地区所有记录的寄主植物列表以及简要讨论 Tischeriidae 的营养关系。据推测，寄主植物的分布范围可以为这些专门的、单食性或寡食性潜叶蝇的潜在分布范围提供线索。所有新分类群都附有成虫、其生殖器以及叶雷（如果有）的照片。