It is registered for the first time, the encounter of Lutzomyia edwardsi (Mangabeira) species of sandfly considered as a probable vector of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis (Vianna), main etiological agent of American cutaneous leishmaniasis in humans, for the municipality of Sumidouro, State of Rio of Janeiro. Leishmaniasis is currently considered a neglected tropical disease in the Americas. The objective of this study was to know the phlebotomine fauna in an area of Atlantic forest, with a cave in this municipality. From the sandflies collected, in 2009 and 2010, with a light trap, type CDC it is reported in a unique way, the encounter of a female L. edwardsi, infected with nematodes in a cave in the locality of Sao Caetano, in Sumidouro, state of Rio of Janeiro, Brazil. The description of sandfly and nematodes was carried out. The presence of this species in areas of leishmaniasis cases in the municipality of Sumidouro and its surroundings, requires the adoption of relevant entomological and / or epidemiological surveillance, by the Municipal Health Department of the region, when registering this disease.

中文翻译：

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在巴西简内罗里约州苏米杜罗市的洞穴中的线虫Lutzomyia edwardsi（双翅目：Psychodidae，Phlebotominae）中的线虫的首次报道。

它注册了第一次的相遇Lutzomyia巨鼠的白蛉（曼戈贝拉）物种视为一个可能的矢量利什曼原虫（Viannia）braziliensis（维安纳），在人类美国皮肤利什曼病的主要病原，为苏米多鲁的直辖市，里约热内卢州。利什曼病目前在美洲被认为是一种被忽视的热带病。这项研究的目的是了解大西洋森林地区的静脉毒杆菌动物区系，该市有一个山洞。从2009年和2010年收集的带有蝇trap的CDF型沙蝇中，以独特的方式报道了一只雌性L. edwardsi的遭遇。在巴西里约热内卢州Sumidouro的Sao Caetano地区一个山洞中感染了线虫。对沙蝇和线虫进行了描述。在Sumidouro市及其周边地区的利什曼病病例区域中存在该物种，需要对该地区的市政卫生部门在注册该疾病时采用相关的昆虫学和/或流行病学监测。