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Ordinary chondrite shock stage quantification using in situ 2‐D X‐ray diffraction of olivine
Meteoritics and Planetary Science ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-21 , DOI: 10.1111/maps.13572
Alexandra N. Rupert 1, 2 , Phil J.A. McCausland 1, 2 , Roberta L. Flemming 1, 2
Affiliation  

Ordinary chondrites record shock metamorphism resulting from hypervelocity collisions on small bodies, and underpin the petrographic assessment of shock stage, a scale of progressive stages of shock metamorphism from S1 (unshocked) to S7 (shock melted). In this work, olivine grains in 11 L and LL chondrites (S1–S5) were investigated in thin section and hand sample using in situ two‐dimensional X‐ray diffraction (2‐D XRD). Olivine grains were measured under a 300 µm X‐ray beam for multiple lattice reflections, by measuring diffracted streak length along the chi (χ) dimension (Debye ring dimension), to examine their strain‐related mosaicity. Olivine strain‐related mosaicity was observed to increase with greater shock deformation, with more complex multi‐peak streaks apparent at higher shock levels. The full width at half maximum (FWHMχ) of the simple peak shapes along χ was measured to quantify petrographic shock stage for comparison with that described optically. The average FWHMχ values for simple peaks in olivine show an increase with increasing shock stage: S1 (0.44°± 0.06°), S2 (0.58°± 0.11°), S3 (0.67°± 0.15°), S4 (0.76°± 0.13°), and S5 (0.86°± 0.12°). This method complements optical petrographic methods and offers a ±1 shock stage accuracy in determining shock stage. In particular, 2‐D XRD analysis of strain‐related mosaicity allows quantitative analysis of shock stage in shock‐darkened samples that are difficult to work with petrographically, and for hand samples without need for thin section preparation.

中文翻译:

橄榄石原位2 DX射线衍射对普通球粒陨石震荡阶段的量化

普通的球粒陨石记录了小物体上超高速碰撞产生的冲击变质,并支撑了冲击阶段的岩石学评估,即冲击变质从S1(未冲击)到S7(冲击融化)的渐进阶段的规模。在这项工作中,使用原位二维X射线衍射(2-D XRD)在薄片和手部样品中研究了11个L和LL球粒陨石(S1-S5)中的橄榄石晶粒。在300 µm X射线束下测量橄榄石晶粒的多次晶格反射,方法是测量沿chi(χ)尺寸(德拜环尺寸)的衍射条纹长度,以检查其应变相关的镶嵌性。观察到橄榄石应变相关的镶嵌性随着更大的冲击变形而增加,并且在更高的冲击水平下出现更复杂的多峰条纹。测量沿χ的简单峰形的半峰全宽(FWHMχ),以量化岩相冲击阶段,以便与光学方法进行比较。橄榄石中简单峰的平均FWHMχ值随冲击阶段的增加而增加:S1(0.44°±0.06°),S2(0.58°±0.11°),S3(0.67°±0.15°),S4(0.76°±0.13) °)和S5(0.86°±0.12°)。该方法是光学岩石学方法的补充,在确定冲击级时可提供±1的冲击级精度。尤其是,应变相关镶嵌的二维XRD分析可以定量分析难以岩石化处理的,受冲击变暗的样品以及不需要薄切片准备的手部样品的冲击阶段。橄榄石中简单峰的平均FWHMχ值随冲击阶段的增加而增加:S1(0.44°±0.06°),S2(0.58°±0.11°),S3(0.67°±0.15°),S4(0.76°±0.13) °)和S5(0.86°±0.12°)。该方法是光学岩石学方法的补充,在确定冲击级时可提供±1的冲击级精度。尤其是,应变相关镶嵌的二维XRD分析可以定量分析难以岩石化处理的,受冲击变暗的样品以及不需要薄切片准备的手部样品的冲击阶段。橄榄石中简单峰的平均FWHMχ值随冲击阶段的增加而增加:S1(0.44°±0.06°),S2(0.58°±0.11°),S3(0.67°±0.15°),S4(0.76°±0.13) °)和S5(0.86°±0.12°)。该方法是光学岩石学方法的补充,在确定冲击级时可提供±1的冲击级精度。尤其是,应变相关镶嵌的二维XRD分析可以定量分析难以岩石化处理的,受冲击变暗的样品以及不需要薄切片准备的手部样品的冲击阶段。该方法是光学岩石学方法的补充,在确定冲击级时可提供±1的冲击级精度。尤其是,应变相关镶嵌的二维XRD分析可以定量分析难以岩石化处理的,受冲击变暗的样品以及不需要薄切片准备的手部样品的冲击阶段。该方法是光学岩石学方法的补充,在确定冲击级时可提供±1的冲击级精度。尤其是,应变相关镶嵌的二维XRD分析可以定量分析难以岩石化处理的,受冲击变暗的样品以及不需要薄切片准备的手部样品的冲击阶段。
更新日期:2020-09-21
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