Abstract Characterized by interlinked social, economic, and ecological dynamics, Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are a management tool for achieving sustainability goals in social-ecological systems. The recent increase in their establishment worldwide, fostered by international policies, highlights the need for comprehensive and integrated assessment frameworks able to address the evaluation of their social-ecological effectiveness and management performance, which is of fundamental importance for their adaptive management and decision making processes. Although several indicators and methodologies exist to assess MPAs ecological or social performances, no comprehensive assessment framework currently captures their broad range of objectives, encompassing the ecological, socio-cultural, and economic spheres. In this study, we present a novel quantitative framework (named MPAs Overall Success Evaluation – MOSE) able to assess the overall effectiveness and management performance of MPAs under the perspective of social-ecological systems. The multicriteria framework includes indicators linked to nature conservation, socio-cultural, socio-economic, and management objectives, integrating the multidisciplinary knowledge on MPAs in a single but comprehensive approach. The proposed framework was applied to the case study of Cerbere-Banyuls Natural Marine Reserve (France), the first MPA included in the IUCN Green List. Results showed that a high level of management effort is applied to the investigated MPA, generating several social-ecological benefits. This study showed the applicability of the MOSE framework and its potential usefulness as a tool to inform managers and decision-makers in charge for developing adaptive management strategies.

中文翻译：

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海洋保护区总体成功评估 (MOSE)：一种用于评估海洋保护区管理绩效和社会生态效益的新型综合框架

摘要 以相互关联的社会、经济和生态动态为特征，海洋保护区 (MPA) 是实现社会生态系统可持续发展目标的管理工具。最近在国际政策的推动下，它们在世界范围内的建立有所增加，这突出表明需要能够评估其社会生态有效性和管理绩效的全面综合评估框架，这对于它们的适应性管理和决策过程至关重要. 尽管存在多种评估 MPA 生态或社会绩效的指标和方法，但目前还没有综合评估框架涵盖其广泛的目标，包括生态、社会文化和经济领域。在这项研究中，我们提出了一个新的定量框架（命名为 MPA 整体成功评估 - MOSE），能够在社会生态系统的角度评估 MPA 的整体有效性和管理绩效。多标准框架包括与自然保护、社会文化、社会经济和管理目标相关的指标，将海洋保护区的多学科知识整合到单一但全面的方法中。提议的框架应用于 Cerbere-Banyuls 自然海洋保护区（法国）的案例研究，该保护区是 IUCN 绿色名录中的第一个海洋保护区。结果表明，对所调查的海洋保护区进行了高水平的管理工作，产生了若干社会生态效益。