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Smart Manufacturing and Intelligent Manufacturing: A Comparative Review
Engineering ( IF 10.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.07.017
Baicun Wang , Fei Tao , Xudong Fang , Chao Liu , Yufei Liu , Theodor Freiheit

The application of intelligence to manufacturing has emerged as a compelling topic for researchers and industries around the world. However, different terminologies, namely smart manufacturing (SM) and intelligent manufacturing (IM), have been applied to what may be broadly characterized as a similar paradigm by some researchers and practitioners. While SM and IM are similar, they are not identical. From an evolutionary perspective, there has been little consideration on whether the definition, thought, connotation, and technical development of the concepts of SM or IM are consistent in the literature. To address this gap, the work performs a qualitative and quantitative investigation of research literature to systematically compare inherent differences of SM and IM and clarify the relationship between SM and IM. A bibliometric analysis of publication sources, annual publication numbers, keyword frequency, and top regions of research and development establishes the scope and trends of the currently presented research. Critical topics discussed include origin, definitions, evolutionary path, and key technologies of SM and IM. The implementation architecture, standards, and national focus are also discussed. In this work, a basis to understand SM and IM is provided, which is increasingly important because the trend to merge both terminologies rises in Industry 4.0 as intelligence is being rapidly applied to modern manufacturing and human–cyber–physical systems.



中文翻译:

智能制造与智能制造:比较回顾

智能在制造业中的应用已成为全球研究人员和行业的一个引人注目的话题。然而,不同的术语,即智能制造 (SM) 和智能制造 (IM),已被一些研究人员和从业人员广泛应用于类似范式。虽然 SM 和 IM 相似,但它们并不完全相同。从进化的角度来看,文献中很少考虑SM或IM概念的定义、思想、内涵和技术发展是否一致。为了弥补这一差距,该工作对研究文献进行了定性和定量调查,以系统地比较 SM 和 IM 的内在差异,并阐明 SM 和 IM 之间的关系。对出版物来源、年度出版物数量、关键字频率和研究和开发的主要区域的文献计量分析确定了当前研究的范围和趋势。讨论的关键主题包括SM和IM的起源、定义、演进路径和关键技术。还讨论了实施架构、标准和国家重点。在这项工作中,提供了理解 SM 和 IM 的基础,这变得越来越重要,因为在工业 4.0 中,随着智能正在迅速应用于现代制造和人 - 信息 - 物理系统,合并这两个术语的趋势上升。讨论的关键主题包括SM和IM的起源、定义、演进路径和关键技术。还讨论了实施架构、标准和国家重点。在这项工作中,提供了理解 SM 和 IM 的基础,这变得越来越重要,因为在工业 4.0 中,随着智能正在迅速应用于现代制造和人 - 信息 - 物理系统,合并这两个术语的趋势上升。讨论的关键主题包括SM和IM的起源、定义、演进路径和关键技术。还讨论了实施架构、标准和国家重点。在这项工作中,提供了理解 SM 和 IM 的基础,这变得越来越重要,因为在工业 4.0 中,随着智能正在迅速应用于现代制造和人 - 信息 - 物理系统,合并这两个术语的趋势上升。

更新日期:2020-09-20
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