ABSTRACT The effects of pollen from 10 selected (Actinidia spp.) males on 4 main commercial planting female cultivars (‘Hongyang’, ‘Jinguo’, ‘Jinyan’ and ‘Jinkui’) were studied. The main aim was to explore the theoretical basis on the breeding of highly efficient male pollenizers and improve quality. The results showed that different pollen sources had significant effects on fruit set, appearance and internal quality and 1000-seed weight. The effects on fruit set were related to the different ploidy combinations of male and female. Pollen from diploid males had a positive effect on diploid, tetraploid and hexaploid female cultivars. The effect of pollen from hexaploid males on diploid and tetraploid females was significantly inferior to the effect on the hexaploid female. Overall, the results provide a theoretical basis for improving fruit quality, pollination efficiency, fruit set and yield.

中文翻译：

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10种猕猴桃雄性基因型花粉对华南地区4个商业种植猕猴桃雌性品种的影响

摘要 研究了 10 个选定的（猕猴桃属）雄性花粉对 4 个主要商业种植雌性品种（'红阳'、'金果'、'金燕'和'金葵'）的影响。主要目的是探索选育高效雄性授粉者和提高品质的理论基础。结果表明，不同花粉来源对坐果、外观、内在品质和千粒重均有显着影响。对坐果的影响与雄性和雌性不同倍性组合有关。来自二倍体雄性的花粉对二倍体、四倍体和六倍体雌性品种有积极影响。六倍体雄性花粉对二倍体和四倍体雌性的影响显着低于对六倍体雌性的影响。总体而言，该结果为提高果实品质提供了理论依据，