People extensively use lakes and rivers covered by seasonal ice. Although ice cover duration has been declining over the past 150 years for Northern Hemisphere freshwaters, we know relatively little about how ice loss directly affects humans. Here, we synthesize the cultural ecosystem services (i.e., services that provide intangible or nonmaterial benefits) and associated benefits supported by inland ice. We also provide, for the first time, empirical examples that give quantitative evidence for a winter warming effect on a wide range of ice‐related cultural ecosystem services and benefits. We show that in recent decades, warmer air temperatures delayed the opening date of winter ice roads and led to cancellations of spiritual ceremonies, outdoor ice skating races, and ice fishing tournaments. Additionally, our synthesis effort suggests unexploited data sets that allow for the use of integrative approaches to evaluate the interplay between inland ice loss and society.

中文翻译：

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湖泊和河流冰面流失对文化生态系统服务的后果

人们广泛使用季节性冰覆盖的湖泊和河流。尽管北半球淡水的覆冰持续时间在过去150年中一直在减少，但是我们对冰的流失如何直接影响人类的了解相对较少。在这里，我们综合了文化生态系统服务（即提供无形或非物质利益的服务）和内陆冰支持的相关利益。我们还首次提供了经验示例，为冬季变暖对各种与冰有关的文化生态系统服务和收益的影响提供了定量证据。我们发现，在最近几十年中，气温升高延迟了冬季冰雪道路的开放日期，并导致取消了精神仪式，户外滑冰比赛和冰上钓鱼比赛。另外，