Abstract Preece EP, Moore BC, Skinner MM, Child A, Dent S. A review of the biological and chemical effects of hypolimnetic oxygenation. Lake Reserv Manage. 35:229–246. The technology of hypolimnetic oxygenation (HO) as a management tool continues to mature; at least 30 HO systems have been deployed worldwide in lakes and reservoirs to combat water quality issues that can flow from hypolimnetic hypoxia/anoxia. HO has been shown to decrease internal nutrient loading, decrease soluble metals (i.e., manganese, iron and mercury), reduce cyanobacteria blooms, and increase cold-water fish and zooplankton habitat. In this article, we review available case studies to examine how HO affects the biological and chemical components of lakes and reservoirs. Because HO is typically implemented with other restoration activities it is difficult to discern the exact impacts of HO in many waterbodies. Nevertheless, evidence from the reviewed case studies suggests that HO can be an important tool for restoring water quality when used properly.

中文翻译：

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低湖水氧合的生物和化学效应综述

摘要 Preece EP、Moore BC、Skinner MM、Child A、Dent S. 对低湖水氧合的生物和化学效应的回顾。湖泊保护区管理。35:229-246。水下氧合（H2O）作为管理工具的技术不断成熟；至少有 30 个 H2O 系统已在全球范围内部署在湖泊和水库中，以解决可能由低湖水缺氧/缺氧引起的水质问题。H2O 已被证明可以减少内部营养负荷，减少可溶性金属（即锰、铁和汞），减少蓝藻大量繁殖，并增加冷水鱼和浮游动物的栖息地。在本文中，我们回顾了可用的案例研究，以研究 H2O 如何影响湖泊和水库的生物和化学成分。由于 H2O 通常与其他恢复活动一起实施，因此很难辨别 H2O 在许多水体中的确切影响。然而，来自审查案例研究的证据表明，如果使用得当，H2O 可以成为恢复水质的重要工具。