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The evolution of social media and its impact on organizations and leaders
Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce ( IF 2.0 ) Pub Date : 2018-07-03 , DOI: 10.1080/10919392.2018.1484597
Penny Candace Deans 1 , Betsy Jane Miller Tretola 2
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT This paper examines organizational impacts of social media on Fortune 100 companies over a 5-year period (2011–2016). Specifically, the study focuses on three broad areas of social media impact: (1) the adoption of social media platforms across industries and business models from 2011 to 2016, (2) the influence of social media adoption on the roles of the chief information officer (CIO) and chief marketing officer (CMO) and their changing relationships in companies over this time frame, and (3) the impact of social media on company strategy, governance, and the IT (information technology) and marketing functions. The results support the contention that the CMO role has evolved to meet the technology needs of the marketing function and that the relationship between the CMO and CIO has taken on greater importance. In most Fortune 100 companies in 2016, social media has transitioned to ownership by the marketing department and the CMO provides leadership for social media strategy while working closely with the CIO. This study contributes to a better understanding of the established role of social media in companies, governance structures, and the evolving roles of both the CIO and CMO in relation to social media trends. The study integrates the IT and marketing literature to provide an agenda for future work that builds on theory and establishes an ongoing cohesive research agenda.

中文翻译:

社交媒体的演变及其对组织和领导者的影响

摘要 本文研究了社交媒体在 5 年期间(2011-2016 年)对财富 100 强公司的组织影响。具体而言,该研究侧重于社交媒体影响的三个广泛领域:(1) 2011 年至 2016 年跨行业和商业模式采用社交媒体平台,(2) 社交媒体采用对首席信息官角色的影响(CIO) 和首席营销官 (CMO) 及其在这段时间内在公司中不断变化的关系,以及 (3) 社交媒体对公司战略、治理以及 IT(信息技术)和营销职能的影响。结果支持这样的论点,即 CMO 的角色已经演变为满足营销职能的技术需求,并且 CMO 和 CIO 之间的关系变得更加重要。在 2016 年的大多数财富 100 强公司中,社交媒体已转变为营销部门所有,CMO 在与 CIO 密切合作的同时为社交媒体战略提供领导。本研究有助于更好地了解社交媒体在公司、治理结构中的既定角色,以及 CIO 和 CMO 与社交媒体趋势相关的不断演变的角色。该研究整合了 IT 和营销文献,为未来的工作提供了一个以理论为基础的工作议程,并建立了一个持续的有凝聚力的研究议程。治理结构,以及 CIO 和 CMO 在社交媒体趋势方面的角色演变。该研究整合了 IT 和营销文献,为未来的工作提供了一个以理论为基础的工作议程,并建立了一个持续的有凝聚力的研究议程。治理结构,以及 CIO 和 CMO 在社交媒体趋势方面的角色演变。该研究整合了 IT 和营销文献,为未来的工作提供了一个以理论为基础的工作议程,并建立了一个持续的有凝聚力的研究议程。
更新日期:2018-07-03
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