Conceptual understanding is critical to both engineering education and practice. In fact, many undergraduate courses focus on developing students' knowledge and understanding of core engineering concepts. At the same time, a growing body of literature points to substantial gaps across educational and professional practice contexts, including how problems are embodied and solved.

中文翻译：

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探索学生和从业者之间的静态概念清单分数差异

概念理解对于工程教育和实践都至关重要。实际上，许多本科课程都侧重于发展学生对核心工程概念的知识和理解。同时，越来越多的文学作品指出了教育和专业实践环境之间的巨大差距，包括如何体现和解决问题。