Problem exploration includes identifying, framing, and defining design problems and bounding problem spaces. Intentional and unintentional changes in problem understanding naturally occur as designers explore design problems to create solutions. Through problem exploration, new perspectives on the problem can emerge along with new and diverse ideas for solutions. By considering multiple problem perspectives varying in scope and focus, designers position themselves to increase their understandings of the “real” problem and engage in more diverse idea generation processes leading to an increasing variety of potential solutions.

中文翻译：

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通过观点进行设计：工程师如何探索问题

问题探索包括识别，确定框架和定义设计问题以及界定问题空间。当设计师探索设计问题以创建解决方案时，自然会发生问题理解中的有意和无意的变化。通过问题探索，可以出现关于问题的新观点以及解决方案的新思路。通过考虑范围和重点不同的多种问题观点，设计人员可以使自己定位，以加深对“实际”问题的理解，并参与更多样化的想法生成过程，从而导致各种潜在解决方案的增加。