Abstract Design for Additive Manufacturing (DfAM) is a growing field of enquiry. Over the past few years, the scientific community has begun to explore this topic to provide a basis for supporting professional design practice. However, current knowledge is still largely fragmented, difficult to access and inconsistent in language and presentation. This paper seeks to collate and organise this dispersed but growing body of knowledge, using a single and coherent conceptual framework. The framework is based on a generic design process model and consists of five parts: Conceptual design, Embodiment design, Detail design and Process planning and Process selection. 81 articles on DfAM are mapped onto the framework to provide, for the first time, a clear summary of the state of the art across the whole design process. Nine directions for the future of DfAM research are then proposed.

中文翻译：

---

用于工业和产品设计的增材制造知识的映射设计框架

增材制造抽象设计 (DfAM) 是一个不断增长的研究领域。在过去的几年里，科学界已经开始探索这个话题，以提供支持专业设计实践的基础。然而，当前的知识在很大程度上仍然是零散的，难以获取，并且在语言和表述上不一致。本文试图使用单一且连贯的概念框架来整理和组织这种分散但不断增长的知识体系。该框架基于通用的设计过程模型，由五部分组成：概念设计、实施方案设计、详细设计和工艺规划和工艺选择。81 篇关于 DfAM 的文章被映射到框架上，首次提供了整个设计过程中最新技术的清晰总结。