Abstract In the last decades, the development of transport infrastructure has been necessary because of the population increase and expansion of urban centres. Infrastructure development leads to modification and changes in areas characterized by high human population density. The lack of adequate transport infrastructure inhibits local economic and social performance. In the period of economic stability (from 1970 to 1990), important roads that increased the connectedness of the Kolubara District (Western Serbia) with other parts of the country and the surrounding countries were built, but there is still a need for the construction of new roads. In order to examine the attitude of the local population in regard to transport infrastructure, a survey was conducted using a questionnaire consisting of closed questions. This topic is one that has not previously been examined. The data obtained were analyzed statistically and showed that local people have a positive attitude towards the existing infrastructure and towards the construction of new roads. There are statistically significant differences between the attitudes of the local population in different municipalities. The results from this research offer an opportunity to develop guidelines which can influence traffic development in these and similar areas.

中文翻译：

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交通基础设施的发展和当地居民的态度：塞尔维亚共和国的案例研究

摘要 在过去的几十年里，由于人口的增加和城市中心的扩张，交通基础设施的发展是必要的。基础设施的发展导致人口密度高的地区的改造和变化。缺乏足够的交通基础设施阻碍了当地的经济和社会绩效。在经济稳定时期（1970 年至 1990 年），修建了增加科卢巴拉区（西塞尔维亚）与该国其他地区和周边国家联系的重要道路，但仍然需要建设新道路。为了检查当地居民对交通基础设施的态度，使用由封闭式问题组成的问卷进行了一项调查。这个主题是以前没有研究过的。对获得的数据进行统计分析，表明当地人对现有基础设施和新道路的建设持积极态度。不同直辖市居民的态度在统计上存在显着差异。这项研究的结果提供了制定指导方针的机会，这些指导方针可以影响这些和类似地区的交通发展。