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Subduction-related Late Cretaceous high-K volcanism in the Central Pontides orogenic belt: constraints on geodynamic implications
Geodinamica Acta ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2016-07-18 , DOI: 10.1080/09853111.2016.1208526
Emre Aydınçakır 1
Affiliation  

Mineral chemistry, major and trace elements, 40Ar/39Ar age and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopic data are presented for the Late Cretaceous Hamsilos volcanic rocks in the Central Pontides, Turkey. The Hamsilos volcanic rocks mainly consist of basalt, andesite and associated pyroclastics (volcanic breccia, vitric tuff and crystal tuff). They display shoshonitic and high-K calc-alkaline affinities. The shoshonitic rocks contain plagioclase, clinopyroxene, alkali feldspar, phlogopite, analcime, sanidine, olivine, apatite and titanomagnetite, whereas the high-K calc-alkaline rocks contain plagioclase, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, magnetite / titanomagnetite in microgranular porphyritic, hyalo-microlitic porphyritic and glomeroporphyritic matrix. Mineral chemistry data reveal that the pressure condition of the clinopyroxene crystallisation for the shoshonitic rocks are between 1.4 and 6.3 kbar corresponds to 6–18-km depth and the high-K calc-alkaline rocks are between 5 and 12 km. 40Ar/39Ar age data changing between 72 ± .5 Ma and 79.0 ± .3 Ma (Campanian) were determined for the Late Cretaceous Hamsilos volcanic rocks, contemporaneous with the subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean beneath the Pontides. The studied volcanic rocks were enriched in the large-ion lithophile and light rare earth element contents, with pronounced depletion in the contents of high-field-strength elements. Chondrite-normalised rare earth element patterns (LaN/LuN = 6–17) show low to medium enrichment, indicating similar sources of the rock suite. Initial 87Sr/86Sr values vary between .70615 and .70796, whereas initial 143Nd/144Nd values change between .51228 and .51249. Initial 206Pb/204Pb values vary between 18.001 and 18.349, 207Pb/204Pb values between 15.611 and 15.629 and 208Pb/204Pb values between 37.839 and 38.427. The main solidification processes involved in the evolution of the volcanic rocks consist of fractional crystallisation, with minor amounts of crustal contamination ± magma mixing. According to geochemical evidence, the shoshonitic melts in the Hamsilos volcanic rocks were possibly derived from the low degree of partial melting of a subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM), while the high-K calc-alkaline melts were derived from relatively high degree of partial melting of SCLM that was enriched by fluids and/or sediments from a subduction of oceanic crust.

中文翻译:

中央庞蒂德斯造山带中与俯冲相关的晚白垩世高钾火山作用:对地球动力学意义的限制

提供了土耳其中央蓬蒂德斯晚白垩世 Hamsilos 火山岩的矿物化学、主要和微量元素、40Ar/39Ar 年龄和 Sr-Nd-Pb 同位素数据。Hamsilos火山岩主要由玄武岩、安山岩和伴生火山碎屑(火山角砾岩、玻璃凝灰岩和水晶凝灰岩)组成。它们显示出钾离子和高 K 钙碱性亲和力。钾长石岩含有斜长石、斜辉石、碱长石、金云母、方沸石、闪长石、橄榄石、磷灰石和钛磁铁矿,而高钾钙碱性岩含有斜长石、斜辉石、斜方辉石、磁铁矿/粒状菱镁岩微菱镁矿和肾小球斑状基质。矿物化学数据表明,斜长石的单斜辉石结晶压力条件在 1.4 至 6.3 kbar 之间,对应于 6-18 公里的深度,高钾钙碱性岩石在 5 至 12 公里之间。40Ar/39Ar 年龄数据在 72 ± .5 Ma 和 79.0 ± .3 Ma(坎帕阶)之间变化,是为晚白垩世 Hamsilos 火山岩确定的,与 Pontides 下方的新特提斯洋俯冲同时期。研究的火山岩中大离子亲石性元素和轻稀土元素含量丰富,高场强元素含量明显减少。球粒陨石归一化稀土元素模式 (LaN/LuN = 6–17) 显示出低到中等的富集,表明岩石套件的来源相似。87Sr/86Sr 的初始值在 0.70615 和 0.70796 之间变化,而初始 143Nd/144Nd 值在 0.51228 和 0.51249 之间变化。初始 206Pb/204Pb 值在 18.001 和 18.349 之间变化,207Pb/204Pb 值在 15.611 和 15.629 之间变化,208Pb/204Pb 值在 37.839 和 38.427 之间变化。火山岩演化涉及的主要凝固过程包括分步结晶,以及少量地壳污染±岩浆混合。根据地球化学证据,哈姆西洛斯火山岩中的橄榄玄武岩熔体可能来源于次大陆岩石圈地幔(SCLM)的低程度部分熔融,而高钾钙碱性熔体则来源于相对高程度的部分熔融。 SCLM 富含来自大洋地壳俯冲的流体和/或沉积物。初始 206Pb/204Pb 值在 18.001 和 18.349 之间变化,207Pb/204Pb 值在 15.611 和 15.629 之间变化,208Pb/204Pb 值在 37.839 和 38.427 之间变化。火山岩演化涉及的主要凝固过程包括分步结晶,以及少量地壳污染±岩浆混合。根据地球化学证据,哈姆西洛斯火山岩中的橄榄玄武岩熔体可能来源于次大陆岩石圈地幔(SCLM)的低程度部分熔融,而高钾钙碱性熔体则来源于相对高程度的部分熔融。 SCLM 富含来自大洋地壳俯冲的流体和/或沉积物。初始 206Pb/204Pb 值在 18.001 和 18.349 之间变化,207Pb/204Pb 值在 15.611 和 15.629 之间变化,208Pb/204Pb 值在 37.839 和 38.427 之间变化。火山岩演化涉及的主要凝固过程包括分步结晶,以及少量地壳污染±岩浆混合。根据地球化学证据,哈姆西洛斯火山岩中的橄榄玄武岩熔体可能来源于次大陆岩石圈地幔(SCLM)的低程度部分熔融,而高钾钙碱性熔体则来源于相对高程度的部分熔融。 SCLM 富含来自大洋地壳俯冲的流体和/或沉积物。火山岩演化涉及的主要凝固过程包括分步结晶,以及少量地壳污染±岩浆混合。根据地球化学证据,哈姆西洛斯火山岩中的橄榄玄武岩熔体可能来源于次大陆岩石圈地幔(SCLM)的低程度部分熔融,而高钾钙碱性熔体则来源于相对高程度的部分熔融。 SCLM 富含来自大洋地壳俯冲的流体和/或沉积物。火山岩演化涉及的主要凝固过程包括分步结晶,以及少量地壳污染±岩浆混合。根据地球化学证据,哈姆西洛斯火山岩中的橄榄玄武岩熔体可能来源于次大陆岩石圈地幔(SCLM)的低程度部分熔融,而高钾钙碱性熔体则来源于相对高程度的部分熔融。 SCLM 富含来自大洋地壳俯冲的流体和/或沉积物。
更新日期:2016-07-18
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