Changes in human water use, along with temperature and rainfall patterns, are facilitating habitat spread and distribution of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, the primary vectors for the transmission of Dengue, Chikungunya, and Zika viruses in the Americas. Artificial containers and wet spots provide major sources of mosquito larval habitat in residential areas. Mosquito abatement and control strategies remain the most effective public health interventions for minimizing the impact of these vector‐borne diseases. Understanding how water insecurity is conducive to the establishment and elimination of endemic mosquito populations, particularly in arid or semiarid regions, is a vital component in shaping these intervention strategies.

中文翻译：

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在媒介传播疾病管理中优先考虑水安全：墨西哥瓦哈卡州的经验教训

人类用水以及温度和降雨模式的变化正在促进埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊的栖息地传播和分布，而它们是美洲传播登革热、基孔肯雅热和寨卡病毒的主要媒介。人造容器和湿点是居民区蚊子幼虫栖息地的主要来源。灭蚊和控制策略仍然是最大限度减少这些媒介传播疾病影响的最有效的公共卫生干预措施。了解水不安全如何有利于地方性蚊子种群的建立和消除，特别是在干旱或半干旱地区，是制定这些干预策略的重要组成部分。