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Character and tectonic setting of plutonic rocks in the Gällivare area, northern Norrbotten, Sweden
GFF ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2018-11-15 , DOI: 10.1080/11035897.2018.1526209
Zmar Sarlus 1 , Olof Martinsson 1 , Tobias E. Bauer 1 , Christina Wanhainen 1 , Joel B. H. Andersson 2 , Roger Nordin 3
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT Petrographical and lithogeochemical investigations in combination with mapping in the Gällivare area, northern Norrbotten, Sweden, have led to the identification of several igneous intrusive rock types. These include: (1) ultramafic-mafic complexes, (2) mafic-intermediate rocks, (3) dolerites and (4) felsic plutons. The ultramafic-mafic rocks include the ca. 1.88 Ga Dundret complex and ca. 1.80 Ga Vassaravaara complex. The Dundret complex has tholeiitic to calc-alkaline affinity, shows a primitive mineral content and was formed in an extensional tectonic setting. The Vassaravaara complex has a similar chemical signature as the Dundret complex. The mafic-intermediate plutons vary in composition from gabbro to diorite. The chemical signature of the dioritic rocks indicate formation in a volcanic arc setting. Dolerites occur as solitary dikes and have calc-alkaline affinity. The felsic plutons include granite and syenite of ca. 1.88, 1.80 and 1.78 Ga age. The felsic plutons have calc-alkaline to shoshonitic affinity and mostly show a metaluminous I-type character. Results indicate subduction at 1.90 Ga resulting in a volcanic arc system, and including extensional events generating back-arc environments leading to mafic, intermediate and felsic magmatism in the Gällivare area. Subduction at 1.80 Ga is suggested to have caused a similar process generating mafic and felsic magmatic rocks in the same area. A subsequent collision event finally generated 1.78 Ga granitic rocks.

中文翻译:

瑞典北博滕省 Gällivare 地区深成岩的特征和构造环境

摘要 在瑞典北博滕省北部的 Gällivare 地区,结合岩相学和岩石地球化学调查,确定了几种火成岩侵入岩类型。这些包括:(1) 超镁铁质-镁铁质复合体,(2) 镁铁质-中质岩石,(3) 辉绿岩和 (4) 长英质岩体。超基性-基性岩包括约。1.88 Ga Dundret 复合体和约。1.80 Ga Vassaravaara 综合体。Dundret 杂岩具有拉斑岩对钙碱性的亲和力,显示出原始的矿物含量,并在伸展构造环境中形成。Vassaravaara 复合体与 Dundret 复合体具有相似的化学特征。镁铁质-中间岩体的成分从辉长岩到闪长岩不等。闪长岩的化学特征表明形成于火山弧环境中。辉绿岩以孤立的岩脉形式出现,具有钙碱性亲和力。长英质岩体包括约的花岗岩和正长岩。1.88、1.80 和 1.78 Ga 年龄。长英质岩体具有钙碱性与钾长石的亲和性,并且大多表现出金属铝质 I 型特征。结果表明在 1.90 Ga 的俯冲导致了火山弧系统,包括产生弧后环境的伸展事件,导致 Gällivare 地区的基性、中性和长英质岩浆活动。建议在 1.80 Ga 的俯冲引起了类似的过程,在同一地区产生了基性和长英质岩浆岩。随后的碰撞事件最终生成了 1.78 Ga 花岗岩。长英质岩体具有钙碱性与钾长石的亲和性,并且大多表现出金属铝质 I 型特征。结果表明在 1.90 Ga 的俯冲导致了火山弧系统,包括产生弧后环境的伸展事件,导致 Gällivare 地区的基性、中性和长英质岩浆活动。建议在 1.80 Ga 的俯冲引起了类似的过程,在同一地区产生了基性和长英质岩浆岩。随后的碰撞事件最终生成了 1.78 Ga 花岗岩。长英质岩体具有钙碱性与钾长石的亲和性,并且大多表现出金属铝质 I 型特征。结果表明在 1.90 Ga 的俯冲导致了火山弧系统,包括产生弧后环境的伸展事件,导致 Gällivare 地区的基性、中性和长英质岩浆活动。建议在 1.80 Ga 的俯冲引起了类似的过程,在同一地区产生了基性和长英质岩浆岩。随后的碰撞事件最终生成了 1.78 Ga 花岗岩。80 Ga 被认为在同一地区引起了类似的产生基性和长英质岩浆岩的过程。随后的碰撞事件最终生成了 1.78 Ga 花岗岩。80 Ga 被认为在同一地区引起了类似的产生基性和长英质岩浆岩的过程。随后的碰撞事件最终生成了 1.78 Ga 花岗岩。
更新日期:2018-11-15
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