Abstract Traumatic loss, complicated grief, and addiction can be difficult and complicated clinical issues. Many clients share their losses, self-blame or feelings of being stuck in their grief. However, verbal processing is not always adequate to stimulate change. Experiential sociometry provides refined tools for promoting strength-based connections between group members around their experiences of loss. The surplus reality of psychodrama offers unique opportunities to renegotiate the relationship to a deceased loved-one and offer the possibility of closure through role reversal. This article outlines four types of sociometric processes for cultivating connections between group members – the spectrogram, step-in sociometry, locograms, and floor checks. These experiential sociometry tools can be used independently as group processes or as a structured warm-up to a psychodrama enactment. A scene from a psychodramatic vignette is offered depicting a case study of a client working through complicated grief in an addictions group psychotherapy context. Sociometric and psychodramatic theoretical considerations are presented in the context of short practice depictions presented throughout this article. Psychodramatic letter writing is also introduced as an alternative for time limited groups or clinicians without extensive psychodrama training.

中文翻译：

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成瘾，外伤和内Gui：通过心理剧和社会计量学关系解决悲伤的案例研究

摘要外伤，悲伤和成瘾可能是困难且复杂的临床问题。许多客户分享他们的损失，自责或陷入痛苦中的感觉。但是，口头处理并不总是足以刺激变化。体验式社会计量学提供了完善的工具，可促进小组成员在失去经历时促进基于力量的联系。心理剧情过剩的现实提供了与死者亲人重新谈判关系的独特机会，并提供了通过角色逆转而结盟的可能性。本文概述了用于培养小组成员之间的联系的四种社会计量过程–频谱图，步入式社会计量，定位图和楼层检查。这些体验式社会计量学工具可以独立地用作小组流程，也可以作为对心理剧的制定的结构化热身。提供了一个来自心理戏剧性小插曲的场景，描绘了一个案例研究，该案例研究了一个成瘾者团体心理治疗中经历了复杂悲伤的客户。社会计量学和心理戏剧学的理论考虑是在贯穿本文的简短实践描述的背景下提出的。对于没有时间限制的小组或没有经过广泛的心理剧训练的临床医生，还引入了心理戏剧性信件写作。社会计量学和心理戏剧学的理论考虑是在贯穿本文的简短实践描述的背景下提出的。对于没有时间限制的小组或没有经过广泛的心理剧训练的临床医生，还引入了心理戏剧性信件写作。社会计量学和心理戏剧性的理论考虑是在贯穿本文的简短实践描述的背景下提出的。对于没有时间限制的小组或没有经过广泛的心理剧训练的临床医生，还引入了心理戏剧性信件写作。