Abstract AI is the subject of a wide-ranging debate in which there is a growing concern about its ethical and legal aspects. Frequently, the two are mixed and confused despite being different issues and areas of knowledge. The ethical debate raises two main problems: the first, conceptual, relates to the idea and content of ethics; the second, functional, concerns its relationship with law. Both establish models of social behaviour, but they are different in scope and nature. The juridical analysis is based on a non-formalistic scientific methodology. This means that it is necessary to consider the nature and characteristics of the AI as a preliminary step to the definition of its legal paradigm. In this regard, there are two main issues: the relationship between artificial and human intelligence and the question of the unitary or diverse nature of the AI. From that theoretical and practical basis, the study of the legal system is carried out by examining its foundations, the governance model and the regulatory bases. According to this analysis, throughout the work and in the conclusions, International Law is identified as the principal legal framework for the regulation of AI.

中文翻译：

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人工智能：从道德到法律

摘要 AI 是一场广泛辩论的主题，人们越来越关注其伦理和法律方面的问题。尽管是不同的问题和知识领域，但两者常常混杂和混淆。伦理辩论提出了两个主要问题：第一，概念上的，涉及伦理的思想和内容；第二，功能性，涉及它与法律的关系。两者都建立了社会行为模型，但它们的范围和性质不同。司法分析基于非形式主义的科学方法论。这意味着有必要考虑人工智能的性质和特征，作为定义其法律范式的初步步骤。在这方面，有两个主要问题：人工智能和人类智能之间的关系以及人工智能的单一性或多样性问题。从理论和实践的基础上，对法律制度的研究是通过检查其基础、治理模式和监管基础来进行的。根据这一分析，在整个工作和结论中，国际法被确定为监管人工智能的主要法律框架。