Abstract—

Almost all human professional activity is realized via some type of system. A high-quality work system must be created taking into account the requirements of professionals with the corresponding specialties. Otherwise, the system and the professional activity of its associated employees will be ineffective as a minimum. A good example is Russia’s construction system. The present article’s analysis of the main provisions of Russian federal construction laws and regulations shows that the main aim in construction is the protection of people’s lives and health in residential and public buildings under the impact of hazardous natural phenomena, which in the Russian construction system is done in gross violation of articles 2 and 72 of the Russian Federation Constitution. For example, populated areas—the largest construction projects in Russia—are not even acknowledged as capital construction projects by federal laws and regulations, which makes it possible to cheapen the construction of mass residential and public buildings. Based on a number of theoretical technical requirements on construction of residential and public buildings, the article substantiates the thesis that the Russian construction system should contain a particular major element that could solve the problem of protecting human life and health under the impact of natural hazards: a group of regional specialists with in-depth knowledge of local conditions.

中文翻译：

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俄罗斯建筑系统降低大型住宅和公共建筑成本的目标

摘要-

几乎所有人类专业活动都是通过某种类型的系统来实现的。必须考虑到具有相应专业的专业人员的要求，创建高质量的工作系统。否则，该系统及其关联员工的专业活动将至少无效。俄罗斯的建筑系统就是一个很好的例子。本文对俄罗斯联邦建筑法律法规的主要规定的分析表明，建筑的主要目的是在危险的自然现象的影响下保护住宅和公共建筑中人民的生命和健康，这在俄罗斯建筑系统中是完全违反了俄罗斯联邦宪法第2条和第72条。例如，人口稠密的地区-俄罗斯最大的建筑项目-甚至未被联邦法律法规认可为基本建设项目，这使得廉价建造大型住宅和公共建筑成为可能。基于对住宅和公共建筑建设的一些理论技术要求，本文证实了以下观点：俄罗斯建筑系统应包含一个特殊的主要要素，可以解决在自然灾害影响下保护人类生命和健康的问题：一组对当地情况有深入了解的区域专家。