Abstract Strategic standardisation is becoming increasingly challenging due to high levels of complexity, interdisciplinarity, and systems nature of modern technologies. This paper develops a standardisation mapping framework for systematic and comprehensive analyses of how standardisation supports innovation, by integrating key ‘dimensions of standardisation’ addressed in existing conceptual models and related literature. A longitudinal case study of photovoltaic technology highlights evolving dynamics of these dimensions over multiple technology lifecycles, thus demonstrating the importance of such holistic and integrative approach. Based on a widely-used foresight tool, the framework can be used to help decision-makers develop more coherent, long-term, and system-wide strategies for standardisation.

中文翻译：

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实现复杂技术创新的标准化框架：光伏技术案例

摘要 由于现代技术的高度复杂性、跨学科性和系统性，战略标准化正变得越来越具有挑战性。本文通过整合现有概念模型和相关文献中提到的关键“标准化维度”，开发了一个标准化映射框架，用于系统和全面分析标准化如何支持创新。光伏技术的纵向案例研究强调了这些维度在多个技术生命周期中不断发展的动态，从而证明了这种整体和集成方法的重要性。该框架基于广泛使用的前瞻性工具，可用于帮助决策者制定更加连贯、长期和全系统的标准化战略。