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Effect of grazing exclusion on the temperature sensitivity of soil net nitrogen mineralization in the Inner Mongolian grasslands
European Journal of Soil Biology ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2020.103171
Yuan Liu , Changhui Wang , Li Xu , Nianpeng He

Abstract Grazing exclusion (GE) is an efficient management practice that prevents grassland degradation. The temperature sensitivity (Q10) of soil net nitrogen (N) mineralization (Nmin) is an important parameter of N cycles, and it directly influences the feedback between the primary productivity of grassland ecosystems and climate warming. However, information remains limited about how GE affects the Q10 of Nmin in N-limited grasslands. In this study, we conducted a laboratory incubation experiment at six temperatures (−10, 0, 5, 15, 25, and 35 °C) and three soil moisture contents (15%, 25%, and 35%) for 35 days by using intact soil cores from three different GE periods grassland (0, 4 and 24 years). The results showed that long-term GE decreased the Q10 of Nmin, which was highest in GE0 (2.62), followed by GE4 (2.36) and GE24 (2.42). In addition, Q10 declined in 15% soil moisture content under all three GE treatments. Furthermore, activation energy (Ea) was negatively correlated with the substrate quality index (Q) in all three GE grasslands. These results support the carbon quality-temperature (CQT) hypothesis, showing that is can be applied to soil N mineralization in grasslands after long-term GE. This study demonstrated that GE potentially reduces the sensitivity of Nmin to increasing temperature under global warming scenarios, which might help prevent N losses in these N-limited grasslands.

中文翻译:

禁牧对内蒙古草原土壤净氮矿化温度敏感性的影响

摘要 放牧排斥(GE)是一种有效的管理措施,可以防止草地退化。土壤净氮(N)矿化(Nmin)的温度敏感性(Q10)是氮循环的重要参数,它直接影响草地生态系统初级生产力与气候变暖之间的反馈。然而,关于 GE 如何影响 N 限制草原中 Nmin Q10 的信息仍然有限。在这项研究中,我们在六个温度(-10、0、5、15、25 和 35 °C)和三种土壤水分含量(15%、25% 和 35%)下进行了实验室孵化实验,为期 35 天。使用来自三个不同 GE 时期草地(0、4 和 24 年)的完整土壤核心。结果表明,长期GE降低了Nmin的Q10,以GE0最高(2.62),其次是GE4(2.36)和GE24(2.42)。此外,在所有三种转基因处理下,Q10 的土壤水分含量下降了 15%。此外,在所有三个 GE 草地中,活化能 (Ea) 与底物质量指数 (Q) 呈负相关。这些结果支持了碳质量温度(CQT)假说,表明它可以应用于长期转基因后草地土壤氮矿化。这项研究表明,在全球变暖情景下,GE 可能会降低 Nmin 对温度升高的敏感性,这可能有助于防止这些 N 限制草原中的 N 损失。表明长期转基因后可应用于草地土壤氮矿化。这项研究表明,在全球变暖情景下,GE 可能会降低 Nmin 对温度升高的敏感性,这可能有助于防止这些 N 限制草原中的 N 损失。表明长期转基因后可应用于草地土壤氮矿化。这项研究表明,在全球变暖情景下,GE 可能会降低 Nmin 对温度升高的敏感性,这可能有助于防止这些 N 限制草原中的 N 损失。
更新日期:2020-03-01
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