In our study, we examined the movement of two wild boars marked with GPS/GSM transmitters in city of Budapest. We hypothesised that: the wild boars do not leave the urban area (H1); the wild boars prefer places that are less disturbed by people, and which are rich in potential hiding places (H2); and their home ranges would be smaller than that of wild boars living in non-urban environment (H3). Based on our results, we accepted our first hypothesis, as the wild boars had not left the area of Budapest. However, we partly rejected our second hypothesis: the wild boars preferred urban areas that were forested and richly covered with vegetation; however, human presence therefore disturbance was also high in those areas. The home range sizes of both marked wild boar sows were remarkably smaller than those of the wild boars living in natural environment (H3). City habitat modification, e.g. clearing undergrowth vegetation, could result that wild boars cannot find any hiding places. The significant part of food sources will disappear with the elimination of these places. By eliminating the two main factors together could prevent wild boars finding their living conditions within the city.

中文翻译：

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布达佩斯野猪 (Sus Scrofa) 的空间利用：它们是常住居民还是临时城市居民？

在我们的研究中，我们检查了布达佩斯市两只标有 GPS/GSM 发射器的野猪的运动。我们假设：野猪不离开市区（H1）；野猪更喜欢不受人打扰的地方，并且有丰富的潜在藏身之处（H2）；并且它们的活动范围将小于生活在非城市环境中的野猪（H3）。根据我们的结果，我们接受了我们的第一个假设，因为野猪没有离开布达佩斯地区。然而，我们部分拒绝了我们的第二个假设：野猪更喜欢森林茂密、植被茂盛的城市地区；然而，在这些地区，人类的存在因此受到的干扰也很高。两种标记的野猪母猪的家庭范围大小都明显小于生活在自然环境中的野猪（H3）。城市栖息地改造，例如清除灌木丛植被，可能导致野猪找不到任何藏身之处。随着这些地方的消失，大部分食物来源将消失。通过同时消除这两个主要因素，可以防止野猪在城市中找到它们的生活条件。