The sorption properties of polymers with a polyconjugated chain structure (polyaniline and polypyrrole) are considered. The molecular mechanism of sorption by these polymers of various compounds such as heavy metal ions, toxic organic compounds and micropathogens, which are the most hazardous and stubborn contaminants in water, is discussed. The use of such sorbents to purify water from micropathogens, including bacteria and viruses, is addressed for the first time. The adsorption capacity of polyconjugated polymers for these types of contaminants, the efficiency of water treatment by these sorbents and characteristics of the currently used sorbents are analyzed. The applicability of polyaniline and polypyrrole and composites based on them as high-performance versatile sorbents for water treatment is discussed, taking into account the sorbent properties such as high stability, lack of solubility, lack of toxicity and ability to be regenerated and reused.

The bibliography includes 194 references.

考虑了具有多共轭链结构的聚合物（聚苯胺和聚吡咯）的吸附性能。讨论了这些聚合物吸附重金属离子、有毒有机化合物和微生物等各种化合物的分子机制，这些化合物是水中最危险和最顽固的污染物。首次使用此类吸附剂从微病原体（包括细菌和病毒）中净化水。分析了多共轭聚合物对这些类型污染物的吸附能力、这些吸附剂对水的处理效率以及目前使用的吸附剂的特性。讨论了聚苯胺和聚吡咯及其复合材料作为高性能多功能吸附剂在水处理中的适用性，

参考书目包括 194 篇参考文献。