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Hofmeister effect in the Keggin-type polyoxotungstate series
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers ( IF 6.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-18 , DOI: 10.1039/d0qi00902d
Sa Yao 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Clément Falaise 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Anton A. Ivanov 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Nathalie Leclerc 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Max Hohenschutz 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 , Mohamed Haouas 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , David Landy 11, 12, 13, 14 , Michael A. Shestopalov 15, 16, 17 , Pierre Bauduin 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 , Emmanuel Cadot 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Affiliation  

The chaotropic character of Keggin-type polyoxotungstate anions was evaluated with respect to their ability to bind to γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) by varying the global charge density of the nanometer-sized polyanion. The strengths of the host–guest association were analyzed within the series of isostructural [XW12O40]n anions where the ionic charge varies from 6- to 3- depending on the heteroatom, respectively, X = H22+, B3+, Si4+ or P5+. Titration experiments using complementary techniques (ITC, DOSY NMR, and electrochemistry) revealed that the affinity between γ-CD and polyoxometalates (POMs) is directly correlated to the charge density of the Keggin anion as reflected in the values of the binding constants K1:1. These constants increase dramatically following the order: [H2W12O40]6− < [BW12O40]5− < [SiW12O40]4− < [PW12O40]3−. Additionally, cloud point experiments on a non-ionic surfactant resulted in the same series of POMs, emphasizing the general affinity of these inorganic Keggin-ions to non-ionic organic soft matter due to a general solvent effect arising from the weakening of the hydration sphere with decreasing ionic charge. Furthermore, single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis showed distinct organizations of the POMs with γ-CD in the solid-state, where the moderate chaotrope [BW12O40]5− interacts with the external wall of the γ-CD, while on the other side of the series, [PW12O40]3− penetrates deeply into the cavity of the γ-CD through its secondary rim offering optimal contact area. Finally, our investigations revealed the unique behavior of [PW12O40]3−, which displayed not only the highest affinity of the POMs to γ-CD (K1:1 > 105 M−1), but also the ability to interact with both CD faces resulting in a wide variety of supramolecular aggregates.

中文翻译:

凯格金型多氧钨酸盐系列的霍夫迈斯特效应

通过改变纳米级聚阴离子的整体电荷密度,评估了Keggin型聚氧钨酸根阴离子的离液序列,以分析其与γ-环糊精(γ-CD)结合的能力。主-客体关联的强项进行了一系列同构[XW的内分析12 ø 40 ] ñ -阴离子,其中所述离子电荷取决于杂原子分别变化从6-至3-,,X = H 2 2+,B 3+,Si 4+或P 5+。使用互补技术(ITC,DOSY NMR和电化学)进行的滴定实验表明,γ-CD与多金属氧酸盐(POM)之间的亲和力与Keggin阴离子的电荷密度直接相关,如结合常数K 1的值所示: 1。这些常数按照以下顺序急剧增加:[H 2 W 12 O 40 ] 6− <[BW 12 O 40 ] 5− <[SiW 12 O 40 ] 4− <[PW 12 O 40 ] 3−。此外,在非离子表面活性剂上的浊点实验产生了一系列相同的POM,强调了由于水化球变弱引起的一般溶剂作用,这些无机Keggin离子对非离子有机软物质的一般亲和力离子电荷减少。此外,单晶X射线衍射分析显示,固态的γ-CD的POM具有明显的组织,其中中性离液剂[BW 12 O 40 ] 5−与γ-CD的外壁相互作用,而在系列的另一端,[PW 12 O 40 ] 3−通过其次边缘深深地渗透到γ-CD的腔中,从而提供最佳的接触面积。最后,我们的研究揭示了[PW 12 O 40 ] 3−的独特行为,它不仅显示了POM与γ-CD的最高亲和力(K 1:1 > 10 5 M -1),而且还显示了与两个CD面相互作用会产生多种超分子聚集体。
更新日期:2020-11-12
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