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Discovery of deep-water coral frameworks in the northern Red Sea waters of Saudi Arabia.
Scientific Reports ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-18 , DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-72344-5
Mohammad A Qurban 1, 2 , Periyadan K Krishnakumar 1 , Thadickal V Joydas 1 , Karuppasamy P Manikandan 1 , T T M Ashraf 1 , Goutham Sampath 1 , Duraisamy Thiyagarajan 1 , Song He 3 , Stephen D Cairns 4
Affiliation  

This paper reports a deep-water coral framework (a single colonial bush or a larger bioconstruction of coral covering the sea bottom), formed entirely by the scleractinian coral Eguchipsammia fistula (Alcock, 1902) (Dendrophylliidae), in the northern Red Sea waters of Saudi Arabia at a depth of about 640 m. The framework consists of mostly live corals with a total area of about 10 m2 and the length of the individual coral branches range from 12 to 30 cm. Although E. fistula is ubiquitous, this discovery is the second record of a framework formed by this species and the first discovery of a large living reef in the Red Sea. The results of the genetic study indicate the potential existence of a genetic variation of E. fistula in the Red Sea. This discovery implies that the Red Sea has favorable habitats for framework-forming DWC species and highlights the need for conducting more systematic surveys for understanding their distribution, abundance, and ecology.



中文翻译:

在沙特阿拉伯北部红海水域发现深水珊瑚框架。

这篇论文报告了一个深水珊瑚框架(一个单一的殖民地灌木或一个更大的覆盖海底的珊瑚生物结构),完全由位于红海北部水域的scleractinian 珊瑚Eguchipsammia fistula(Alcock,1902 年)(Dendrophylliidae)形成。沙特阿拉伯,深度约 640 m。该框架主要由活珊瑚组成,总面积约为 10 m 2,单个珊瑚枝的长度为 12 至 30 厘米。尽管E. fistula无处不在,但这一发现是该物种形成的框架的第二次记录,也是红海中大型活珊瑚礁的首次发现。遗传研究结果表明E. fistula可能存在遗传变异在红海。这一发现意味着红海为形成框架的 DWC 物种提供了有利的栖息地,并强调需要进行更系统的调查以了解它们的分布、丰度和生态。

更新日期:2020-09-20
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