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Reflections on the influence of a synthesis of circle‐hook evidence on the angling community and conservation policy and practice
Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-18 , DOI: 10.1002/aqc.3318
Steven J. Cooke 1 , Cory D. Suski 2
Affiliation  

  1. Understanding how different forms of environmental evidence inform the actions of different stakeholders is useful to improve how we share knowledge with knowledge users. Reflections on a literature review that we published in 2004 on circle hooks as a tool for fish conservation in the recreational fishing sector identified a number of ways in which that synthesis was influential.
  2. The article has had direct influence on policy and regulations in a number of countries, but there were even more examples of where the article has been used to influence voluntary guidelines. The article also contributed to formally defining circle hooks, which was necessary from a regulatory and enforcement perspective.
  3. The recreational fishing community has also embraced the work, with numerous angling articles based on the literature review appearing in the media and with some angler organizations pushing for the adoption of circle hooks. The fishing tackle industry has also responded with evidence that circle hooks are now more widely available in stores with more hook design options to suit diverse recreational fisheries. In addition, the influence of the article has extended beyond the recreational sector to commercial fishery issues that span several taxa. The research agenda from the article helped to direct research for more than a decade and has since been updated.
  4. Overall, this review was timely in that it provided various knowledge users with credible information synthesized in a thoughtful manner at a time when there was interest and need in exploring circle hooks as a tool to enhance the conservation of angled fish. Although this was not a systematic review, it still served as a form of evidence synthesis that gave diverse knowledge users information to guide them in their decisions.


中文翻译:

关于圈钩证据的综合对钓鱼社区以及保护政策和实践的影响的思考

  1. 理解不同形式的环境证据如何告知不同利益相关者的行为,对于改善我们与知识用户共享知识的方式非常有用。关于我们在2004年发表的有关钓钩作为休闲捕鱼业鱼类保护工具的文献综述的反思,确定了影响合成的多种方法。
  2. 该条款对许多国家的政策和法规产生了直接影响,但还有更多的示例说明了该条款被用于影响自愿准则的地方。本文还为正式定义圆形挂钩做出了贡献,从监管和强制执行的角度来看这是必需的。
  3. 休闲垂钓界也接受了这项工作,在媒体上出现了许多基于文献综述的钓鱼文章,一些钓鱼者组织也在推动采用圆钩。渔具行业还以证据表明,现在在商店中更广泛地使用圆形钩,具有更多的钩设计选择,以适应各种休闲渔业。此外,本文的影响力已从娱乐部门扩展到涉及多个分类单元的商业渔业问题。这篇文章中的研究议程已帮助指导了十多年的研究,此后已更新。
  4. 总体而言,这项审查是及时的,因为它在有兴趣并需要探索圆钩作为加强成角鱼养护的工具时,为各种知识使用者提供了经过深思熟虑的综合信息。尽管这不是系统的审查,但它仍然是证据综合的一种形式,它为各种知识的用户提供了指导他们进行决策的信息。
更新日期:2020-09-20
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