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A lithium conductor Li6.96Sn1.55Si1.71P0.8S12 with a cubic argyrodite-type structure in the Li2S–SnS2–SiS2–P2S5 system: Synthesis, structure, and electrochemical properties
Solid State Ionics ( IF 3.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2020.115458
Miao Xu , Yulong Sun , Satoshi Hori , Kota Suzuki , Wenze Huang , Masaaki Hirayama , Ryoji Kanno

Lithium ion conducting argyrodites have received growing attention as solid electrolytes for all-solid-state-batteries (ASSBs). The search for a novel lithium-argyrodite solid electrolyte was conducted in the Li2S–SnS2–SiS2–P2S5 quasi-quaternary system. A systematic synthesis of Li7+δ[SnkSi1−k]3+δP1δ′′S12 (0.425 ≤ k ≤ 0.525) revealed a monophasic composition Li6.96Sn1.55Si1.71P0.8S12 with a cubic argyrodite phase. In the argyrodite structure, Li is partially substituted by the smaller Sn and Si ions, which differs from the majority of argyrodite-type lithium ion conductors reported to date. The introduction of Si4+ and Sn4+ provided a cubic phase, and suppressed the undesirable phase transition to the low-conductive orthorhombic phase, which occurs in the original cubic Li–P–S argyrodite at ambient temperature. Li6.96Sn1.55Si1.71P0.8S12 shows ionic conductivities of 8.5 × 10−5 S cm−1 at 298 K and 1.3 × 10−3 S cm−1 at 373 K with an activation energy of 34 kJ mol−1, enabling cycling in an all-solid-state lithium cell when this material is employed as a solid electrolyte.



中文翻译:

Li 2 S–SnS 2 –SiS 2 –P 2 S 5体系中具有立方银辉石型结构的锂导体Li 6.96 Sn 1.55 Si 1.71 P 0.8 S 12:合成,结构和电化学性能

锂离子传导性银辉石作为全固态电池(ASSB)的固体电解质越来越受到关注。在Li 2 S–SnS 2 –SiS 2 –P 2 S 5准四元体系中寻找一种新型的锂-香精锂固体电解质。李的系统性合成7+ δ [Sn的ķ的Si 1- ķ ] 3+ δ ' P 1 - δ '' š 12(0.425≤  ķ  ≤0.525)揭示了单相组成为Li 6.96的Sn 1.55的Si1.71 P 0.8 S 12,具有立方银辉石相。在青菱石结构中,Li被较小的Sn和Si离子部分取代,这与迄今报道的大多数绿泥石型锂离子导体不同。Si 4+和Sn 4+的引入提供了立方相,并抑制了向低导电正交晶相的不希望有的相变,这种相变发生在原始的室温Li-P-S菱镁矿中。Li 6.96 Sn 1.55 Si 1.71 P 0.8 S 12在298 K和1.3×10下显示的离子电导率为8.5×10 -5  S cm -1373 K时为-3  S cm -1,活化能为34 kJ mol -1,当该材料用作固体电解质时,可以在全固态锂电池中循环。

更新日期:2020-09-20
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