Cold thermal energy storage (CTES) is a technology with high potential for different thermal applications. CTES may be the most suitable method and method to correct the gap between energy demand and supply. Although many studies cover the application of cold energy storage technology and the introduction of cold storage materials, compared with other energy storage technologies such as thermal energy storage, there is insufficient review in this field. In this study, the phase changes cold storage materials used in cold chain logistics are classified in detail, and the advantages and disadvantages of each type of phase change cold storage materials are described. At the same time, a systematic review of several main packaging forms (cold storage plates, cold storage microcapsules, cold storage bags and cold storage balls, etc.) of phase change cold storage materials used in cold chain transportation and their application status. There are great differences in practical applications. Finally, the key problems to be solved by further research are put forward.

冷热能存储（CTES）是一项在不同热能应用中具有很高潜力的技术。CTES可能是纠正能源需求和供应之间差距的最合适方法。尽管许多研究涵盖了冷能存储技术的应用和冷库材料的引入，但是与其他能量存储技术（例如热能存储）相比，该领域的评论还不够。在这项研究中，对冷链物流中使用的相变冷库材料进行了详细分类，并描述了每种类型的相变冷库材料的优缺点。同时，系统回顾了几种主要包装形式（冷库板，冷库微囊，冷库袋和冷库球等）。冷链运输中使用的相变冷库材料及其应用现状 实际应用中存在很大差异。最后，提出了需要进一步研究解决的关键问题。