A number of laser treatments in the textile industry such as: marking, engraving, cutting, welding, sintering, three-dimensional scanning, and others, have been successfully applied in recent years. Laser technologies are ones that may be used for decorative or identification marking of products, precise cutting, quality joining by welding both traditional materials and newly developed ones. The use of laser systems for processing of materials, in particular, textile polymers, increases due to the speed, accuracy, and flexibility of this innovative technology. The factors exerting impact over, the laser processing of natural and synthetic textile materials are a lot. They are encountered in certain connections and relationships to each other and affect, to a greater or lesser extent, the quality of the laser processing. The process may be optimized by selecting and managing the most significant factors. Most of them are presented and analyzed in this article aimed at understanding the physical nature of these processes. The factors, which exert the greatest impact on the technological process for laser treatments of textile materials, are indicated.

中文翻译：

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影响纺织材料激光处理的因素：概述

近年来，纺织行业的多项激光处理，如：打标、雕刻、切割、焊接、烧结、三维扫描等，均已成功应用。激光技术可用于产品的装饰或识别标记、精确切割、焊接传统材料和新开发材料的质量连接。由于这种创新技术的速度、准确性和灵活性，激光系统在材料加工中的使用增加，特别是纺织聚合物。对天然和合成纺织材料的激光加工产生影响的因素很多。它们在某些联系和相互关系中遇到并或多或少地影响激光加工的质量。可以通过选择和管理最重要的因素来优化该过程。本文对其中大部分进行了介绍和分析，旨在了解这些过程的物理性质。指出了对纺织材料激光处理工艺过程影响最大的因素。