The 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak progressed rapidly from a public health (PH) emergency of international concern (World Health Organization [WHO], 30 January 2020) to a pandemic (WHO, 11 March 2020). The declaration of a national emergency in the United States (13 March 2020) necessitated the addition and modification of terminology related to COVID-19 and development of the disease’s case definition. During this period, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and standard development organizations released guidance on data standards for reporting COVID-19 clinical encounters, laboratory results, cause-of-death certifications, and other surveillance processes for COVID-19 PH emergency operations. The CDC COVID-19 Information Management Repository was created to address the need for PH and health-care stakeholders at local and national levels to easily obtain access to comprehensive and up-to-date information management resources.

中文翻译：

---

疾病控制和预防中心2019年新型冠状病毒疾病（COVID-19）信息管理：满足国家卫生保健和公共卫生需求，以实现标准化数据定义和统一词汇表以进行数据交换。

从国际关注的突发公共卫生事件（世界卫生组织[WHO]，2020年1月30日）到大流行病（WHO，2020年3月11日），2019年新型冠状病毒病（COVID-19）爆发迅速发展。在美国宣布国家紧急状态（2020年3月13日）时，有必要添加和修改与COVID-19相关的术语，并发展该疾病的病例定义。在此期间，疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）和标准制定组织发布了有关数据标准的指南，以报告COVID-19临床遭遇情况，实验室结果，死亡原因证明以及其他针对COVID-19 PH的监测过程紧急行动。