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Ultrahigh-Temperature Sphalerite from Zn-Cd-Se-Rich Combustion Metamorphic Marbles, Daba Complex, Central Jordan: Paragenesis, Chemistry, and Structure
Minerals ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-17 , DOI: 10.3390/min10090822
Ella V. Sokol , Svetlana N. Kokh , Yurii V. Seryotkin , Anna S. Deviatiiarova , Sergey V. Goryainov , Victor V. Sharygin , Hani N. Khoury , Nikolay S. Karmanov , Victoria A. Danilovsky , Dmitry A. Artemyev

Minerals of the Zn-Cd-S-Se system that formed by moderately reduced ~800–850 °C combustion metamorphic (CM) alteration of marly sediments were found in marbles from central Jordan. Their precursor sediments contain Se- and Ni-enriched authigenic pyrite and ZnS modifications with high Cd enrichment (up to ~10 wt%) and elevated concentrations of Cu, Sb, Ag, Mo, and Pb. The marbles are composed of calcite, carbonate-fluorapatite, spurrite, and brownmillerite and characterized by high P, Zn, Cd, U, and elevated Se, Ni, V, and Mo contents. Main accessories are either Zn-bearing oxides or sphalerite, greenockite, and Ca-Fe-Ni-Cu-O-S-Se oxychalcogenides. CM alteration lead to compositional homogenization of metamorphic sphalerite, for which trace-element suites become less diverse than in the authigenic ZnS. The CM sphalerites contain up to ~14 wt% Cd and ~6.7 wt% Se but are poor in Fe (means 1.4–2.2 wt%), and bear 100–250 ppm Co, Ni, and Hg. Sphalerite (Zn,Cd,Fe)(S,O,Se)cub is a homogeneous solid solution with a unit cell smaller than in ZnScub as a result of S2− → O2− substitution (a = 5.40852(12) Å, V = 158.211(6) Å3). The amount of lattice-bound oxygen in the CM sphalerite is within the range for synthetic ZnS1−xOx crystals (0 < x ≤ 0.05) growing at 900 °C.

中文翻译:

Zn-Cd-Se-富集燃烧变质大理石的超高温闪锌矿,Daba配合物,约旦中部:共生,化学和结构

在约旦中部的大理石中发现了由锌沉积物形成的锌-镉-硒-硒系统矿物,该矿物通过适当降低约800-850°C的马氏沉积物的燃烧变质(CM)改变而形成。它们的前体沉积物含有富硒和富镍的自生黄铁矿和ZnS变质,具有高Cd富集度(约10 wt%)和较高浓度的Cu,Sb,Ag,Mo和Pb。大理石由方解石,碳酸盐-氟磷灰石,亚铁酸盐和褐煤组成,其特征在于高P,Zn,Cd,U和高Se,Ni,V和Mo含量。主要附件是含锌氧化物或闪锌矿,绿辉石和Ca-Fe-Ni-Cu-OS-Se氧化硫属元素化物。CM的变化导致变质闪锌矿的成分均质化,为此,微量元素组的多样性要小于自生ZnS。CM闪锌矿含有高达〜14 wt%的Cd和〜6.7 wt%的Se,但贫铁(含量为1.4–2.2 wt%),并且含有100–250 ppm的Co,Ni和Hg。闪锌矿(Zn,Cd,Fe)(S,O,Se)幼兽是具有单元电池比的ZnS小的均质固溶CUB作为一个结果S 2- →O; 2-取代(= 5.40852(12)A,V = 158.211(6)3)。晶格结合的氧在CM闪锌矿的量在该范围内,用于合成的ZnS 1-x Ö X晶体(0 < X ≤0.05)在900℃下生长。
更新日期:2020-09-18
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