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Pollen morphology of Xanthium L. (s.l.) (Asteraceae, Asteroideae, Heliantheae, Ambrosiinae) in the Iberian Peninsula - a palynotaxonomic approach to a poisonous, allergenic and invasive genus
Grana ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-17 , DOI: 10.1080/00173134.2020.1737729
António Pereira Coutinho 1 , Paulo Silveira 2 , Carlos Pita 3 , Maria João Santos 3 , Catarina Saraiva 4 , Natacha Catarina Perpétuo 1
Affiliation  

Abstract The pollen morphology of the Iberian taxa of the genus Xanthium s.l. and of the non-Iberian species X. ambrosioides was studied to help to identify these poisonous, allergenic and invasive taxa and clarify their taxonomic relationships. In addition, the question of the existence and structure of a mesoaperture in the apertural system of Xanthium was also considered. The pollen grains of sections Acanthoxanthium and Xanthium clearly differ by their characters, which supports the separation of both taxa and allows for their distinction based on pollen morphology. It is suggested that the morphological and palynological differences between Xanthium and Acanthoxanthium, together with the lack of hybridisation between the two sections and the monophyly of Acanthoxanthium, could lead to the elevation of the latter to the generic status. The two species of section Xanthium present in the Iberian Peninsula (X. orientale and X. strumarium) and of section Acanthoxanthium are well separated by their palynological features. Likewise, the Iberian subspecies of Xanthium, X. orientale subsp. orientale and X. orientale subsp. italicum are palynologically distinguishable. However, no significant difference could be found between the pollen of X. strumarium subsp. strumarium and of X. strumarium subsp. brasilicum. The pollen data do not support the hypotheses of a hybrid origin for X. strumarium subsp. brasilicum. A mesoaperture intersecting the foot layer and the upper part of the endexine is present in both sections, which is congruent with the results already found for other Asteroideae.

中文翻译:

伊比利亚半岛 Xanthium L. (sl)(菊科、Asteroideae、向日葵科、Ambrosiinae)的花粉形态——一种有毒、致敏和侵入性属的孢粉分类学方法

摘要 研究了伊比利亚苍耳属和非伊比利亚物种 X. ambrosioides 的伊比利亚分类群的花粉形态,以帮助识别这些有毒、致敏和侵入性分类群,并阐明它们的分类关系。此外,还考虑了苍耳孔系统中中孔的存在和结构问题。Acanthoxanthium 和 Xanthium 部分的花粉粒在特征上明显不同,这支持两种分类群的分离,并允许基于花粉形态区分它们。这表明苍耳属和棘黄酮属之间的形态和孢粉学差异,以及两个部分之间缺乏杂交和棘黄属植物的单一性,可能导致后者被提升为属名。存在于伊比利亚半岛 (X.orientale 和 X.strumarium) 的两种苍耳属植物和棘黄属植物因其孢粉学特征而被很好地分开。同样,苍耳属的伊比利亚亚种,X.orientale subsp。orientale 和 X. orientale subsp。italicum 在孢粉学上是可区分的。然而,在 X. strumarium subsp. 的花粉之间没有发现显着差异。strumarium 和 X. strumarium subsp。巴西利亚姆。花粉数据不支持 X. strumarium subsp. 杂交起源的假设。巴西利亚姆。两个部分都存在与足层和内膜上部相交的中孔,这与其他小行星科的结果一致。strumarium) 和 Acanthoxanthium 部分因其孢粉学特征而被很好地分开。同样,苍耳属的伊比利亚亚种,X.orientale subsp。orientale 和 X. orientale subsp。italicum 在孢粉学上是可区分的。然而,在 X. strumarium subsp. 的花粉之间没有发现显着差异。strumarium 和 X. strumarium subsp。巴西利亚姆。花粉数据不支持 X. strumarium subsp. 杂交起源的假设。巴西利亚姆。两个部分都存在与足层和内膜上部相交的中孔,这与其他小行星科的结果一致。strumarium) 和 Acanthoxanthium 部分因其孢粉学特征而被很好地分开。同样,苍耳属的伊比利亚亚种,X.orientale subsp。orientale 和 X. orientale subsp。italicum 在孢粉学上是可区分的。然而,在 X. strumarium subsp. 的花粉之间没有发现显着差异。strumarium 和 X. strumarium subsp。巴西利亚姆。花粉数据不支持 X. strumarium subsp. 杂交起源的假设。巴西利亚姆。两个部分都存在与足层和内膜上部相交的中孔,这与其他小行星科的结果一致。italicum 在孢粉学上是可区分的。然而,在 X. strumarium subsp. 的花粉之间没有发现显着差异。strumarium 和 X. strumarium subsp。巴西利亚姆。花粉数据不支持 X. strumarium subsp. 杂交起源的假设。巴西利亚姆。两个部分都存在与足层和内膜上部相交的中孔,这与其他小行星科的结果一致。italicum 在孢粉学上是可区分的。然而,在 X. strumarium subsp. 的花粉之间没有发现显着差异。strumarium 和 X. strumarium subsp。巴西利亚姆。花粉数据不支持 X. strumarium subsp. 杂交起源的假设。巴西利亚姆。两个部分都存在与足层和内膜上部相交的中孔,这与其他小行星科的结果一致。
更新日期:2020-09-17
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