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Using the past to manage the future: the role of palaeoecological and long‐term data in ecological restoration
Restoration Ecology ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-16 , DOI: 10.1111/rec.13285
Saúl Manzano 1 , Adele C. M. Julier 1 , Cherie J. Dirk‐Forbes 1 , Andriantsilavo H. I. Razafimanantsoa 1 , Igshaan Samuels 2 , Hana Petersen 1 , Peter Gell 3 , M. Timm Hoffman 1 , Lindsey Gillson 1
Affiliation  

Global change in its various expressions has impacted the structure and function of ecosystems worldwide, compromising the provision of fundamental ecosystem services and creating a predicament for the societies that benefit from them. Restoration ecology plays a key role in securing ecological integrity and societal well‐being, and hence represents a global priority. However, human perception seldom goes back to the beginning of significant ecosystem degradation, making ecosystem assessment and restoration practices difficult. Long‐term data, historical records, and paleoecological information can increase our understanding of ecological responses to natural or anthropogenic impacts and can directly contribute to the understanding and design of effective restoration practices. Here, examples from different ecosystems (drylands, grasslands, shrublands, savannas, forests, coastal environments, and wetlands) brought together from around the world illustrate (1) how to develop appropriate restoration references under the current uncertain global change scenario; (2) how long‐term perspectives on drivers of change can help to identify critical ecological elements, thus contributing to defining restoration goals; and (3) how to incorporate information from the past as guidance for present interventions and landscape management. The building of community and the specificity of paleoecological and historical records of ecological change over time will be key in facilitating the translation of long‐term information into the living process of ecological restoration practice.

中文翻译:

用过去来管理未来:古生态和长期数据在生态恢复中的作用

全球变化的各种表现形式已经影响了世界范围内生态系统的结构和功能,损害了基本生态系统服务的提供,并为受益者社会带来了困境。恢复生态学在确保生态完整性和社会福祉方面发挥着关键作用,因此代表了全球优先事项。但是,人类的感知很少可以追溯到生态系统严重退化的开始,这使得生态系统评估和恢复实践变得困难。长期数据,历史记录和古生态信息可以增进我们对自然或人为影响的生态反应的理解,并且可以直接有助于理解和设计有效的恢复措施。这里有来自不同生态系统(旱地,草原,来自世界各地的灌木丛,稀树草原,森林,沿海环境和湿地)说明了(1)在当前不确定的全球变化情况下如何开发适当的恢复参考资料;(2)关于变化驱动因素的长期观点如何有助于确定关键的生态要素,从而有助于确定恢复目标;(3)如何将过去的信息作为当前干预措施和景观管理的指导。社区建设以及生态变化历史和历史记录的特殊性将是促进将长期信息转化为生态恢复实践的生活过程的关键。和湿地)汇聚在一起,说明了(1)在当前不确定的全球变化情况下如何开发适当的恢复参考资料;(2)关于变化驱动因素的长期观点如何有助于确定关键的生态要素,从而有助于确定恢复目标;(3)如何将过去的信息作为当前干预措施和景观管理的指导。社区建设以及生态变化历史和历史记录的特殊性将是促进将长期信息转化为生态恢复实践的生活过程的关键。和湿地)汇聚在一起,说明了(1)在当前不确定的全球变化情况下如何开发适当的恢复参考资料;(2)关于变化驱动因素的长期观点如何有助于确定关键的生态要素,从而有助于确定恢复目标;(3)如何将过去的信息作为当前干预措施和景观管理的指导。社区建设以及生态变化历史和历史记录的特殊性将是促进将长期信息转化为生态恢复实践的生活过程的关键。(2)关于变化驱动因素的长期观点如何有助于确定关键的生态要素,从而有助于确定恢复目标;(3)如何将过去的信息作为当前干预措施和景观管理的指导。社区建设以及生态变化历史和历史记录的特殊性将是促进将长期信息转化为生态恢复实践的生活过程的关键。(2)关于变化驱动因素的长期观点如何有助于确定关键的生态要素,从而有助于确定恢复目标;(3)如何将过去的信息作为当前干预措施和景观管理的指导。社区建设以及生态变化历史和历史记录的特殊性将是促进将长期信息转化为生态恢复实践的生活过程的关键。
更新日期:2020-09-16
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