Vespa velutina nigrithorax (VVN), commonly known as "the yellow-legged Asian wasp", is one of the 12 colour variants of Vespa velutina (Lepeletier 1836) [1]. Despite being originally from Asia, it has rapidly spread across France, reaching the Basque Country in the north of Spain and Galicia in the northwest of Spain in 2014 [as revised in 2]. The presence of VVN in Great Britain was first confirmed in September 2016 and a mathematical model has predicted an invasion through the Atlantic and northern Mediterranean coasts [3]. Vespa velutina stings can provoke allergic reactions. In fact, Vespa velutina is the most prevalent cause of anaphylaxis in our region at the moment and almost 80% of our patients with anaphylaxis due to Hymenoptera stings are related to VVN [2]. The majority of these patients did not recall previous stings from this insect; however, all reported previous stings by either Vespula spp or Apis mellifera.

中文翻译：

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Vesp v 5 和糖基化 Vesp v 1 是 Vespa velutina nigrithorax 过敏反应的相关过敏原

Vespa velutina nigrithorax (VVN)，俗称“黄腿亚洲黄蜂”，是 Vespa velutina (Lepeletier 1836) 的 12 种颜色变种之一 [1]。尽管最初来自亚洲，但它已迅速传播到法国，于 2014 年到达西班牙北部的巴斯克地区和西班牙西北部的加利西亚 [在 2 中修订]。VVN 在英国的存在于 2016 年 9 月首次得到证实，并且数学模型预测将入侵大西洋和地中海北部海岸 [3]。Vespa velutina 叮咬会引起过敏反应。事实上，Vespa velutina 是目前我们地区最常见的过敏反应原因，几乎 80% 的膜翅目昆虫叮咬引起的过敏反应患者与 VVN 相关 [2]。这些患者中的大多数不记得以前被这种昆虫叮过；然而，所有报告都报告了之前由胡蜂属或蜜蜂的蜇伤。