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A quantitative study of retention and release of deuterium and tritium during irradiation of γ-LiAlO2 pellets
Journal of Nuclear Materials ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-17 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152532
Weilin Jiang , Walter G. Luscher , Tianyao Wang , Zihua Zhu , Lin Shao , David J. Senor

This study reports on the quantification of deuterium in ion-irradiated γ-LiAlO2 pellets as a function of dose and temperature. The γ-LiAlO2 pellets were sequentially irradiated with He+ and D2+ ions to the same fluences of 5 × 1016, 1 × 1017 and 2 × 1017 He++D+/cm2 at 188 K. Additional irradiation was performed to 1 × 1017, 2 × 1017 and 4 × 1017 He++D+/cm2 at 573 K. A set of the pellets irradiated at 188 K was shipped and stored at low temperatures from 80 to 132 K and characterized using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry at ∼173 K. The deuterium depth profiles show a Gaussian-like distribution in the low-temperature pellets. The total deuterium retention is found to be directly proportional to the ion fluence. About 27 at.% of the implanted deuterium atoms were released from the pellet irradiated to 2 × 1017 He++D+/cm2 at 188 K during storage at room temperature for ∼1 month. The measured deuterium retention is found to increase initially with ion fluence and tend to saturate at high fluences during ion irradiation at 573 K. The amount of the released deuterium is observed to be quantitatively consistent with that of the released tritium from the standard pellets during neutron irradiation at 573 K.



中文翻译:

的照射期间保持和氘和氚的释放的定量研究γ-LiAlO 2个粒料

这项研究的氘离子照射的γ-LiAlO定量报告2个粒料剂量和温度的函数。所述γ-LiAlO 2颗粒依次用他照射+和d 2根+离子以5×10相同的通量16,1×10 17和2×10 17+ + d + /厘米2在188 K.附加照射被执行到1×10 17,2 ×10 17和4×10 17 He + + D + / cm 2在137 K下以188 K辐照的一组沉淀物被运送并储存在80至132 K的低温下,并使用飞行时间二次离子质谱在约173 K下进行表征。分布在低温颗粒中。发现总的氘保留量与离子通量成正比。照射到2×10 17 He + + D + / cm 2的颗粒中释放出约27 at。%的注入氘原子。在室温下约1个月内在188 K的温度下。发现在573 K离子辐照期间,测得的氘保留量最初随离子注量而增加,并在高注量时趋于饱和。观察到氘的释放量与中子从标准粒料中释放的released的量在数量上是一致的573 K.

更新日期:2020-09-18
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