Heavy metal ions, oil and organic pollutants in water does not only cause serious water pollution, but also pose serious threats to ecosystems and human health. To this end, water pollution has gradually gained human attention, and various wastewater treatment methods are emerging. Organosilicon polymer composites are a class of materials that contain organic-inorganic hybrid structures with the characteristics of hydrophobicity, thermal stability and easy modification, which provides a brand new solution for wastewater treatment. In this review, various structural features including amorphous, linear, and cage structure of silicon containing polymer composites and the removal mechanism targeting at heavy metal ions, oil and organic pollutants of silicon containing polymer composites are summarized. The viewpoints and challenges in adsorption and engineering application are discussed, and possible solutions are proposed.

水中的重金属离子，石油和有机污染物不仅造成严重的水污染，而且对生态系统和人类健康构成严重威胁。为此，水污染逐渐引起人们的关注，并且出现了各种废水处理方法。有机硅聚合物复合材料是一类包含有机-无机杂化结构的材料，具有疏水性，热稳定性和易改性的特点，为废水处理提供了全新的解决方案。在这篇综述中，总结了各种结构特征，包括含硅聚合物复合材料的非晶，线性和笼状结构以及针对含硅聚合物复合材料针对重金属离子，油和有机污染物的去除机理。