We directly connect topological changes that can occur in mathematical three-space via surgery, with black hole formation, the formation of wormholes and new generalizations of these phenomena. This work widens the bridge between topology and natural sciences and creates a new platform for exploring geometrical physics.

中文翻译：

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黑洞和拓扑手术

我们通过手术将数学三空间中可能发生的拓扑变化与黑洞的形成、虫洞的形成以及这些现象的新概括直接联系起来。这项工作拓宽了拓扑学和自然科学之间的桥梁，并为探索几何物理学创造了一个新平台。