A new, high-efficiency power management circuit for a novel small-sized, two-phase compensated pulse alternator (compulsator) is designed to provide high pulsed powers, making itself a promising compact power supply system for a number of applications, like producing nanosized powders by explosion of wires. The design and manufacture of this novel small-sized compulsator was successful with favorable efficiency validated. Along with this, compulsator is a newly designed high-efficiency power converter circuitry designed by this study for converting the alternating power generated by the compulsator to unipolar pulse power. The designed converter consists of two parallel single-phase rectifiers on the two-phase power generated by the designed compulsator. The rectification is enabled by using thyristors as power switches for the converter. The switching of thyristors is made possible by all-analog controller circuits, which decide the firing angle based on sensed pulsed power in two phases in real time. Experiments are conducted, with the result showing that the designed compulsator and power management circuit can generate a peak current up to the level of 2.178 kA. and a current density of 96.133 kA/m2, which was never seen by prior works.

中文翻译：

---

一种新型两相补偿脉冲交流发电机的新型高效电源管理电路

一种用于新型小型两相补偿脉冲交流发电机（compulsator）的新型高效电源管理电路旨在提供高脉冲功率，使其成为许多应用的有前途的紧凑型电源系统，例如生产纳米尺寸电线爆炸产生的粉末。这种新型小型脉冲器的设计和制造是成功的，并且具有良好的效率。与此同时，脉冲器是本研究设计的一种新设计的高效功率转换器电路，用于将脉冲器产生的交流电源转换为单极脉冲电源。设计的变流器由两个并联的单相整流器组成，该整流器由设计的脉冲器产生的两相电源供电。通过使用晶闸管作为转换器的电源开关来启用整流。晶闸管的切换是通过全模拟控制器电路实现的，该电路根据感测到的两相脉冲功率实时决定触发角。进行了实验，结果表明所设计的脉冲器和电源管理电路可以产生高达2.178 kA的峰值电流。和 96.133 kA/m2 的电流密度，这是以前工作中从未见过的。