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Dispersal potential in two restricted and five wide-ranging Senecio (Asteraceae) taxa from central eastern New South Wales, Australia
Australian Journal of Botany ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-01 , DOI: 10.1071/bt20015
Lily N. N. Mickaill , Stephen A. J. Bell , Chad T. Beranek

Knowledge on how life history traits affect distribution in range-restricted and endemic plants is paramount for conservation and management, particularly for threatened species. Traits relating to dispersal ability are important in the ongoing persistence of range restricted species and may present a pathway to extinction or invasion. This is evident in the highly diverse and cosmopolitan genus Senecio (Asteraceae), where both threatened and invasive species occur within Australia. In this study, propagule geometry, settling velocity and dispersal potential for two range-restricted and threatened native taxa (S. linearifolious var. dangarensis Belcher ex I.Thomps., S. spathulatus var. attenuatus I.Thomps.) are contrasted with four native taxa that occupy wider ranges (S. amygdalifolius F.Muell., S. l. var. arachnoideus I.Thomps., S. l. var. macrodontus (DC.) I.Thomps., S. pinnatifolius A.Rich. var. pinnatifolius) and one introduced, wide-ranging species (S. madagascariensis Poir.). Differences were found in settling velocity and propagule morphology across all taxa. Based on propagule morphology, S. amygdalifolius has the greatest dispersal potential, S. spathulatus var. attenuatus the smallest, whereas all other taxa were similar. Although useful, dispersal potential alone does not fully explain distributional differences between all range-restricted and widespread taxa, and close assessment of habitat attributes may be required to further elucidate dispersal limitations in some taxa.

中文翻译:

澳大利亚新南威尔士州中东部的两种限制性和五种广泛分布的千里光(菊科)类群的传播潜力

关于生活史特征如何影响范围限制和地方植物分布的知识对于保护和管理至关重要,特别是对于受威胁的物种。与扩散能力相关的特征对于范围受限物种的持续存在很重要,并且可能是灭绝或入侵的途径。这在高度多样化和国际化的千里光属(菊科)中很明显,这里的受威胁物种和入侵物种都在澳大利亚境内出现。在这项研究中,两个范围受限和受威胁的本地分类群(S. linearifolious var. dangarensis Belcher ex I.Thomps.、S. spathulatus var. attenuatus I.Thomps.)的繁殖体几何形状、沉降速度和扩散潜力与四个进行了对比占据更广泛范围的本地分类群(S. amygdalifolius F.Muell., S. l. var. arachnoideus I.Thomps., S. l. var. macrodontus (DC.) I.Thomps., S. pinnatifolius A.Rich. 变种 pinnatifolius)和一种引进的广泛物种(S. madagascariensis Poir.)。在所有分类群中发现沉降速度和繁殖体形态存在差异。根据繁殖体形态,S. amygdalifolius 具有最大的传播潜力,S. spathulatus var。attenuatus 最小,而所有其他分类群都相似。虽然有用,但单独的扩散潜力并不能完全解释所有范围受限和广泛分布的分类群之间的分布差异,可能需要对栖息地属性进行密切评估以进一步阐明某些分类群的扩散限制。在所有分类群中发现沉降速度和繁殖体形态存在差异。根据繁殖体形态,S. amygdalifolius 具有最大的传播潜力,S. spathulatus var。attenuatus 最小,而所有其他分类群都相似。虽然有用,但单独的扩散潜力并不能完全解释所有范围受限和广泛分布的分类群之间的分布差异,可能需要对栖息地属性进行密切评估以进一步阐明某些分类群的扩散限制。在所有分类群中发现沉降速度和繁殖体形态存在差异。根据繁殖体形态,S. amygdalifolius 具有最大的传播潜力,S. spathulatus var。attenuatus 最小,而所有其他分类群都相似。尽管有用,但单独的扩散潜力并不能完全解释所有范围受限和广泛分布的分类群之间的分布差异,可能需要对栖息地属性进行密切评估以进一步阐明某些分类群的扩散限制。
更新日期:2020-01-01
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