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AC–DC electropenetrography: fundamentals, controversies, and perspectives for arthropod pest management
Pest Management Science ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-14 , DOI: 10.1002/ps.6087
Elaine A Backus 1 , Raul Narciso C Guedes 2 , Kathryn E Reif 3
Affiliation  

Studying the intimate association of arthropods with their physical substrate is both important and challenging. It is important because substrate is a key determinant for organism fitness; challenging because the intricacies of this association are dynamic, and difficult to record and resolve. The advent of electropenetrography (EPG) and subsequent developments allowed researchers to overcome this challenge. Nonetheless, EPG research has been historically restricted to piercing–sucking hemipteran plant pests. Recently, its potential use has been greatly broadened for additional pests with instrument advances. Thus, blood‐feeding arthropods and chewing feeders, as well as non‐feeding behaviors like oviposition by both pests and parasitoids, are novel new targets for EPG research, with critical consequences for integrated pest management. EPG can explain mechanisms of crop damage, plant or animal pathogen transmission, and the effects of insecticides, antifeedants, repellents, or transgenic plants and animals, on specific behaviors of damage or transmission. This review broadly covers the principles and development of EPG technology, emphasizing controversies and challenges remaining with suggested research to overcome them. In addition, it summarizes 60+ years of basic and applied EPG research, and previews future directions for pest management. The goal is to stimulate new applications for this unique enabling technology. Published 2020. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.

中文翻译:

AC-DC电渗透:节肢动物害虫管理的基本原理,争议和观点

研究节肢动物与其物理底物的紧密联系既重要又具有挑战性。这很重要,因为底物是机体适应性的关键决定因素。具有挑战性,因为这种关联的复杂性是动态的,难以记录和解决。电渗透法(EPG)的出现和随后的发展使研究人员克服了这一挑战。尽管如此,EPG研究在历史上一直仅限于穿刺吸吮半足类植物害虫。近来,随着仪器的发展,它的潜在用途已大大扩展了用于其他害虫的能力。因此,以节肢动物为食的采血节肢动物,以及诸如害虫和寄生虫的产卵等非喂食行为,都是EPG研究的新目标,对虫害综合治理产生了重大后果。EPG可以解释作物损害,植物或动物病原体传播的机制,以及杀虫剂,拒食剂,驱虫剂或转基因植物和动物对损害或传播的特定行为的影响。这篇综述广泛地涵盖了EPG技术的原理和发展,强调了为解决这些问题而进行的建议研究仍存在的争议和挑战。此外,它总结了60多年的基础和应用EPG研究,并展望了有害生物管理的未来方向。目标是激发这种独特的使能技术的新应用。出版于2020年。本文是美国政府的工作,在美国属于公共领域。关于损坏或传播的特定行为。这篇综述广泛涵盖了EPG技术的原理和发展,强调了为解决这些问题而进行的建议研究仍存在的争议和挑战。此外,它总结了60多年的基础和应用EPG研究,并展望了有害生物管理的未来方向。目标是激发这种独特的使能技术的新应用。出版于2020年。本文是美国政府的工作,在美国属于公共领域。关于损坏或传播的特定行为。这篇综述广泛涵盖了EPG技术的原理和发展,强调了为解决这些问题而进行的建议研究仍存在的争议和挑战。此外,它总结了60多年的基础和应用EPG研究,并展望了有害生物管理的未来方向。目标是激发这种独特的使能技术的新应用。出版于2020年。本文是美国政府的工作,在美国属于公共领域。目标是激发这种独特的使能技术的新应用。出版于2020年。本文是美国政府的工作,在美国属于公共领域。目标是激发这种独特的使能技术的新应用。出版于2020年。本文是美国政府的工作,在美国属于公共领域。
更新日期:2020-09-14
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