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Design of a methanol reformer for on-board production of hydrogen as fuel for a 3 kW High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell power system
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.08.179
V. Gurau , A. Ogunleke , F. Strickland

The method of Computational Fluid Dynamics is used to predict the process parameters and select the optimum operating regime of a methanol reformer for on-board production of hydrogen as fuel for a 3 kW High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell power system. The analysis uses a three reactions kinetics model for methanol steam reforming, water gas shift and methanol decomposition reactions on Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst. Numerical simulations are performed at single channel level for a range of reformer operating temperatures and values of the molar flow rate of methanol per weight of catalyst at the reformer inlet. Two operating regimes of the fuel processor are selected which offer high methanol conversion rate and high hydrogen production while simultaneously result in a small reformer size and a reformate gas composition that can be tolerated by phosphoric acid-doped high temperature membrane electrode assemblies for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Based on the results of the numerical simulations, the reactor is sized, and its design is optimized.



中文翻译:

用于3 kW高温质子交换膜燃料电池动力系统船上生产氢气作为燃料的甲醇重整器的设计

计算流体动力学方法用于预测工艺参数,并选择甲醇重整器的最佳操作方案,用于船上生产氢作为3 kW高温质子交换膜燃料电池动力系统的燃料。该分析使用三个反应动力学模型对Cu / ZnO / Al 2 O 3进行甲醇蒸汽重整,水煤气变换和甲醇分解反应催化剂。在一定范围内的重整器工作温度和重整器入口处每重量催化剂的甲醇摩尔流速值的单通道水平上进行数值模拟。选择了燃料处理器的两种运行方式,它们提供高的甲醇转化率和高的产氢量,同时导致重整器尺寸小和重整产品气体成分可以被用于质子交换膜的磷酸掺杂高温膜电极组件所耐受燃料电池。根据数值模拟的结果,确定反应堆的大小,并对其设计进行优化。

更新日期:2020-11-02
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