Abstract

The article gives the results of studies of the pollution level of soils, grounds, groundwater, water, and bottom sediments in water objects in Burnakovksyaya lowland in Nizhny Novgorod City as factors governing Volga water quality. The obtained data were used to reveal a polyelemental pollution of all environmental components in the study area with different levels, mostly caused by the past economic activity (accumulated damage to the environment). The present-day activity, primarily the accumulation of snow removed from city streets also contributes much to the pollution of the territory. The pollutants lying in the study area are carried out into the Volga by subsoil and surface water. A conclusion is made regarding the need to organize and perform works for clearing the territory of Burnakovskaya lowland to stop and prevent Volga pollution.

中文翻译：

---

下诺夫哥罗德市Burnakovskaya凹陷环境的累积破坏，这是伏尔加河的长期污染源

摘要

本文研究了下诺夫哥罗德市Burnakovksyaya低地水体的土壤，地面，地下水，水和底部沉积物的污染水平，作为控制伏尔加河水质的因素。所获得的数据用于揭示研究区域中不同水平的所有环境成分的多元素污染，这主要是由过去的经济活动（对环境的累积破坏）造成的。目前的活动，主要是从城市街道清除积雪，也对该地区造成了很大污染。位于研究区域内的污染物通过地下土壤和地表水被带入伏尔加河。得出结论，需要组织和开展工作以清理本那科夫州低地，以制止和防止伏尔加河污染。