Abstract

A prototype of an expert system for decision-making support in optimizing measures aimed to protect pilot water objects from diffuse pollution in the Volga basin was developed based on special expedition studies carried out in 2018–2019, generalized results of earlier long-term studies, improved methodological approaches, and specially developed GIS. The prototype consists of fine interrelated blocks, which can be used to evaluate the anthropogenic load from different types of pollution sources (point and diffuse) and the parameters that characterize this pollution, and describe the methods and results of diffuse runoff calculation as well as possible water protection measures, and their efficiency. The prototype of the expert system allows the users (decision makers) to evaluate the extent of diffuse pollution and to choose the priority measures to reduce its effect on pilot water objects.

中文翻译：

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开发旨在保护水物体免受扩散污染的优化措施的决策支持专家系统原型：伏尔加河盆地案例研究

摘要

在2018-2019年进行的特殊考察研究的基础上，开发了决策支持专家系统的原型，该决策系统旨在优化旨在保护试点水对象免受扩散污染的措施，以保护伏尔加盆地中的水体免受扩散污染的影响，该研究是早期长期研究的综合结果，改进了方法，并专门开发了GIS。该原型由相互关联的精细模块组成，可用于评估来自不同类型污染源（点和扩散）的人为负荷以及表征该污染的参数，并尽可能描述扩散径流的计算方法和结果水保护措施及其效率。