Abstract

A brief description is given for the natural conditions and economic activity on a local drainage basin of the Cheboksary Reservoir (less the Oka Basin). The main principles of a new version of landscape-hydrological method used to evaluate nutrient runoff from the drainage basin into water bodies are given. The article presents the values of the runoff of these elements into the Cheboksary Reservoir calculated taking into account the effect of the drainage basin and anthropogenic load from mineral and organic fertilizers applied on agricultural fields and the input of wastes onto the drainage basin from the population that have no access to sewage system.

中文翻译：

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人为负荷和流域面积对营养物质向大型水体中扩散径流的影响：切博克萨雷水库的案例研究

摘要

简要介绍了切博克萨雷水库（不包括奥卡盆地）的局部流域的自然条件和经济活动。给出了一种新的景观水文学方法的主要原理，该方法用于评估从流域到水体的养分径流。本文介绍了切博克萨雷水库中这些元素的径流值，该值的计算考虑了流域的影响以及农田中施用的矿物和有机肥料的人为负荷，以及来自人口的废物向流域的输入。无法使用污水处理系统。